You can calculate the excess reactant by subtracting the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of reagent given therefore,
The answer: Theoretical yield is 121.60 g of NH₃
Excess reactant is H₂
Rate limiting reactant is N₂
explanation: 100 g of Nitrogen
100 g of hydrogen
We are required to identify the theoretical yield of the reaction, the excess reactant and the rate limiting reagent.
We first write the equation for the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen;
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
From the reaction 1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Secondly we determine the moles of nitrogen gas given and hydrogen gas given;
Moles of Nitrogen gas
Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass
Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28.0 g/mol
Moles of Nitrogen gas = 100 g ÷ 28 g/mol 3.57 moles
Moles of Hydrogen gas
Molar mass of Hydrogen gas = 2.02 g/mol
Moles = 100 g ÷ 2.02 g/mol
= 49.50 moles
From the mole ratio given by the equation, 1 mole of nitrogen requires 3 moles of Hydrogen gas.
Thus, 3.57 moles of Nitrogen gas requires (3.57 × 3) 10.71 moles of Hydrogen gas.
This means, Nitrogen gas is the rate limiting reagent and hydrogen gas is the excess reactant.
Third calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction.
1 mole of nitrogen reacts to from 2 moles of ammonia gas
Therefore;
Moles of ammonia gas produced = Moles of nitrogen × 2
= 3.57 moles × 2
= 7.14 moles
But; molar mass of Ammonia gas is = 17.03 g/mol
Therefore;
Mass of ammonia gas produced = 7.14 moles × 17.03 g/mol
= 121.59 g
= 121.60 g
Thus, the theoretical amount of ammonia gas produced is 121.60 g
- The independent variable (IV) is the lemon juice mixture
- The dependent variable (DV) is the appearance of the green slime on the shower
- The control variable (CV) are time taken to spray, the amount of spray
- The experimental group (EG) is the side of the shower sprayed with lemon juice mixture
- The control group (CG) is the side of the shower sprayed with water.
INDEPENDENT VARIABLE
- Independent variable is the variable of an experiment that is changed by the experimenter in order to bring about a change. It is the variable being tested in the experiment. In this case, the IV is the lemon juice mixture tested on the green slime on the shower.
DEPENDENT VARIABLE:
- Dependent variable is the variable that is observed or measured in an experiment. It is also called responding variable. The DV in this case is the appearance of the green slime on the shower.
CONTROL VARIABLE:
- Control variable is the variable that is kept constant throughout the experiment for all groups. The CV is the same for all the groups and they include: time taken to spray, the same amount of spray
CONTROL GROUP
- Control group is the group that does not receive the independent variable or test in an experiment. In this case, the CG is the side of the shower sprayed with water.
EXPERIMENTAL GROUP:
- Experimental group is the group of ab experiment that receives the experimental treatment or independent variable. In this case, the EG is the side of the shower sprayed with lemon juice mixture.
Therefore, the IV, DV, CV, EG and CG of this experiment are as follows:
- The independent variable (IV) is the lemon juice mixture
- The dependent variable (DV) is the appearance of the green slime on the shower
- The control variable (CV) are time taken to spray, the amount of spray
- The experimental group (EG) is the side of the shower sprayed with lemon juice mixture
- The control group (CG) is the side of the shower sprayed with water.
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G about the answer if I don’t do this I Will fail!!!!!! NO LINKS NO LYING
Reduction is the process by which eletrons are gained by an atom.
C = 0.11 mol
V = 5.65 L
n = ???
n = C*V
n = 0.11 * 5.65
n = 0.622 mols
1 mol of CaCl2 = 40 + 2*35.5 = 111 grams
0.622 mol = x
x = 111 * 0.622
x = 69.0 grams CaCl2
