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2 years ago

Describe the relationship between the substrate and the product

1 answer:

8 0

A simple chemical reaction with a single substrate shows a linear relationship between the rate of formation of product and the concentration of substrate, as shown below: ... The relationship between rate of reaction and concentration of substrate depends on the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate.

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The equilibrium 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2NOCl(g) is established at 500 K. An equilibrium mixture of the three gases has partial pressures

QveST [7]

Answer:

For A: The $K_p$ for the given reaction is $4.0\times 10^1$

For B: The $K_c$ for the given reaction is 1642.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2NO(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)$

For A:

The expression of $K_p$ for the above reaction follows:

$K_p=\frac{(p_{NOCl})^2}{(p_{NO})^2\times p_{Cl_2}}$

We are given:

$p_{NOCl}=0.24 atm\\p_{NO}=9.10\times 10^{-2}atm=0.0910atm\\p_{Cl_2}=0.174atm$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$K_p=\frac{(0.24)^2}{(0.0910)^2\times 0.174}\\\\K_p=4.0\times 10^1$

Hence, the $K_p$ for the given reaction is $4.0\times 10^1$

For B:

Relation of $K_p$ with $K_c$ is given by the formula:

$K_p=K_c(RT)^{\Delta ng}$

where,

$K_p$ = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = $4.0\times 10^1$

$K_c$ = equilibrium constant in terms of concentration = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature = 500 K

$\Delta ng$ = change in number of moles of gas particles = $n_{products}-n_{reactants}=2-3=-1$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$4.0\times 10^1=K_c\times (0.0821\times 500)^{-1}\\\\K_c=\frac{4.0\times 10^1}{(0.0821\times 500)^{-1})}=1642$

Hence, the $K_c$ for the given reaction is 1642.

7 0

2 years ago

Which of the following statements regarding spontaneous changes is false?A. Spontaneity is favored when heat is released.B. Spon

ArbitrLikvidat [17]

Answer: Option (E) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A spontaneous reaction is defined as the process which tends to occur on its own. And, a non-spontaneous reaction is defined as a process for the completion of which we have to provide certain conditions.

For example, ice melting at $25^{o}C$ is spontaneous primarily due to the increase in molecular disorder (dispersal of matter). Also, melting of ice is taking place on its own without any external force.

It is not necessary that all exothermic reactions will be exothermic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement all exothermic reactions are spontaneous, is false.

4 0

3 years ago

What are the chemicals used to preserve food and give it color and flavor

Lelechka [254]

Answer:

Some of the chemicals used to preserve food and give it color are sodium nitrate, sodium benzoate, and propionate

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

Identify the following examples as either physical or chemical change.

Natalka [10]

Answer:

19. Physical

20. Physical

21. Chemical

22. Physical

23. Chemical

24. Chemical

25. Physical

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

NEED HELP QUICKLY!!! How many moles are in each of the following?

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer: a. 0.26mol

b. 0.000479mol

c. 1.12mol

Explanation: Please see attachment for explanation

6 0

3 years ago