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3 years ago

Given the following equation: 2 K + Cl2 ---> 2 KCl

Chemistry

1 answer:

Ksivusya [100]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

2 moles of KCl will be produced

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of K = 2 moles

Unknown:

Number of moles of KCl produced = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

Obtain a balanced chemical equation:

2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl ;

Since K is the limiting reactant, its amount will determine the extent of this reaction.

From the balanced equation;

2 moles of K will produce 2 moles of KCl

Given that 2 moles of K reacted, 2 moles of KCl will be produced

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as the elements period 3 are considered in order of increasing atomic number, the number of principal energy levels in each succ

Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

stay the same.

Explanation: Period 3 consists of the full 1s, 2s, and 2p electron orbitals, plus the 3s and 3p valence orbitals, which are filled with a total of 8 more electrons as we move from left (Na) to the far right (Ar):

Na: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Ar: s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

As we move from left to right, and ignoring the already-filled 1s, 2s, and 2p orbitals, the period three starting and ending elements have the following:

Na: 3s1

Ar: 3s2, 3p6

All the new electrons electrons filled the third energy level (3s and 3p). So the energy level does not change, just the orbitals.

5 0

3 years ago

Analysis of a gaseous chlorofluorocarbon, CClxFy, shows that it contains 11.79% C and 69.57% Cl. In another experiment, you find

uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

The molecular formula = $C_2Cl_{4}F_2$

Explanation:

$Moles =\frac {Given\ mass}{Molar\ mass}$

% of C = 11.79

Molar mass of C = 12.0107 g/mol

% moles of C = 11.79 / 12.0107 = 0.9816

% of Cl = 69.57

Molar mass of Cl = 35.453 g/mol

% moles of Cl = 69.57 / 35.453 = 1.9623

Given that the gaseous chlorofluorocarbon only contains chlorine, flourine and carbon. So,

% of F = 100% - % of C - % of C = 100 - 11.79 - 69.57 = 18.64

Molar mass of F = 18.998 g/mol

% moles of F = 18.64 / 18.998 = 0.9812

Taking the simplest ratio for C, Cl and F as:

0.9816 : 1.9623 : 0.9812

= 1 : 2 : 1

The empirical formula is = $CCl_2F$

Also, Given that:

Pressure = 21.3 mm Hg

Also, P (mm Hg) = P (atm) / 760

Pressure = 21.3 / 760 = 0.02803 atm

Temperature = 25 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15

So,

T = (25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

Volume = 458 mL = 0.458 L (1 mL = 0.001 L)

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.02803 atm × 0.458 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K

⇒n = 0.00052445 moles

Given that :

Amount = 0.107 g

Molar mass = ?

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

$moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}$

Thus,

$0.00052445= \frac{0.107\ g}{Molar\ mass}$

$Molar\ mass= 204.0233\ g/mol$

Molecular formulas is the actual number of atoms of each element in the compound while empirical formulas is the simplest or reduced ratio of the elements in the compound.

Thus,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

Where, n is any positive number from 1, 2, 3...

Mass from the Empirical formula = 1×12.0107 + 2×35.453 + 1×18.998 = 101.9147 g/mol

Molar mass = 204.0233 g/mol

So,

Molecular mass = n × Empirical mass

204.0233 = n × 101.9147

⇒ n = 2

The molecular formula = $C_2Cl_{4}F_2$

6 0

3 years ago

Which portion of a molecule of F2O has partial positive charge?

german

Answer:

Explanation:

I hope this may help you guys

6 0

2 years ago

What is the mass of 6.02 x 1023 particles of rubidium carbonate

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

84.97

4 0

3 years ago

Which of the following best describes an advantage of cloning? Can prevent genetic diseases Can increase genetic diversity Helps

s344n2d4d5 [400]

The statement that best describes an advantage of cloning is that it can prevent genetic diseases. DNA cloning is a term used in recombinant DNA technology happens when a DNA strand belonging to one organism is transmitted into a particular type of genetic element having the capacity to self replicate. DNA cloning was developed to offer solutions related to healthcare and medical issues. Illnesses occur mostly because our body fails to produce essential proteins in ample amount is needed, these problems and other inherited problems may be solved using DNA cloning.

5 0

3 years ago