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3 years ago

How does light travel?

Chemistry

1 answer:

kipiarov [429]3 years ago

3 0

Through stored energy is how light travels

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For an aqueous solution of hf, determine the van't hoff factor assuming 0% and 100% ionization, respectively. a solution is made

Snowcat [4.5K]

According to Osmotic pressure equation:

π = i M R T

When π =0.307 atm & M = 0.01 mol & R (constant)= 0.0821 L-atom/mol-K &
T= 22+273 = 295 Kelvin

So Van't half vector i = π / (MRT)
= 0.307 / (0.01 * 0.0821 * 295)
= 1.27

When there is no dissociation, i = no. of moles of Hf in 1 L of solution = (1-X)
and when there is a complete dissociation so it is equal 2X according to this equation

HF(aq) + H2O (L) ⇆ H3O (aq) + F (aq)
(1-X) X X

∴ i = (1-X) + (2x)

1.27 = 1+X
∴X= 1.27 - 1 = 0.27
∴ the percent ionization of the acid X = 27 %

7 0

3 years ago

A piece of copper alloy with a mass of 85.0 g is heated from 30. °C to 45 °C. In the process, it absorbs 523 J of energy as heat

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

410.196 J/[kg*°C].

Explanation:

1) the equation of the energy is: E=c*m*(t₂-t₁), where E - energy (523 J), c - unknown specific heat of copper, m - mass of this copper [kg], t₂ - the final temperature, t₁ - initial temerature;

2) the specific heat of copper is:

$c=\frac{E}{m*(t_2-t_1)}; \ => \ c=\frac{523}{0.085*(45-30)}=\frac{523}{1.275}=410.196[\frac{J}{kg*C}].$

6 0

3 years ago

Name the functional group in the following molecule:<br><br> H-C(Triple Bond)C-CH2CH3

Dima020 [189]

Here is your answer

Since, carbon atoms are triple bonded.

So functional group present in the compound is ALKYNE

HOPE IT IS USEFUL

3 0

3 years ago

Assume that a daily diet of 2000 calories (i.e. 8.37 x 106 J) is converted completely to body heat.

slava [35]

Answer:

(a) the mass of the water is 3704 g

(b) the mass of the water is 199, 285.7 g

Explanation:

Given;

Quantity of heat, H= 8.37 x 10⁶ J

Part (a) mass of water (as sweat) need to evaporate to cool that person off

Latent heat of vaporization of water, Lvap. = 2.26 x 10⁶ J/kg

H = m x Lvap.

$m = \frac{H}{L._{vap}} =\frac{8.37 * 10^6.J}{2.26*10^6\ \frac{J}{kg}} = 3.704 \ kg$

mass in gram ⇒ 3.704 kg x 1000g = 3704 g

Part (b) quantity of water raised from 25.0 °C to 35.0 °C by 8.37 x 10⁶ J

specific heat capacity of water, C, 4200 J/kg.°C

H = mcΔθ

where;

Δθ is the change in temperature = 35 - 25 = 10°C

$m =\frac{H}{c* \delta \theta} = \frac{8.37 *10^6}{4200*10} = 199.2857 kg$

mass in gram ⇒ 199.2857 kg x 1000 g = 199285.7 g

5 0

3 years ago

Which ecosystem is the least stable?

Softa [21]

Answer:

tundra bc it has barley any food source and has vary little inhabitants

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago