Answer: Option A; 9.8 m/s^2
Explanation:
When an object is in the air, and there is no air resistance acting on the object, the only force that will act on the object is the gravitational force (on the vertical axis).
Then, if the only force acting on the object is the gravitational force, the acceleration of the object will be equal to the gravitational acceleration.
We know that the gravitational acceleration is equal to:
g = 9.8m/s^2
Then the acceleration on the vertical axis will be equal to:
a(t) = 9.8m/s^2
The correct option is the first one:
A. 9.8 m/s^2
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Answer: A projectile is any object in which the only force is gravity
Explanation: Equations on how to calculate projectile velocity is stated below:
The initial velocity Vo being a vector quantity, has two componentsVox and Voy
V0x = V0 cos(θ)
V0y = V0 sin(θ)
The acceleration A is a also a vector with two components Axand Ay given
Ax = 0 and Ay = - g = - 9.8 m/s2
Along the x axis the acceleration is equal to 0 and therefore the velocity Vx is constant
Vx = Vocos(θ)
Along the y axis, the acceleration is uniform and equal to - g and the velocity at time t is g
Vy = Vo sin(θ) - g t
Along the x axis the velocity Vx is constant and therefore the component x of the displacement is
x = Vocos(θ) t
Along the y axis, the motion is of uniform acceleration and the y component of the displacement is
y = Vo sin(θ) t - (1/2) g t2
