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ludmilkaskok [199]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following best describes a Lewis base?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Semenov [28]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Lewis, a base is a substance or specie which is able to donate electrons.

For example, NH_{3} is a lewis base because nitrogen has a lone pair of electron.

Therefore, when ammonia is dissolved in HCl it will accept the hydrogen atom as nitrogen gave electron to the hydrogen atom. As a result, hydrogen bonds with nitrogen atom.

             NH_{3} + HCl \rightarrow NH^{+}_{4}Cl^{-}  

Thus, we can conclude that it donates electrons in solution best describes a Lewis base.

PolarNik [594]3 years ago
4 0
Not 100% sure but I believe it is C.
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You have a 5-liter container with 1.30×10^24 molecules of ammonia gas (NH3) at STP.
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Answer:answer is C

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the average kinetic energy of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of ki
Levart [38]

Answer:

Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.

The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.

The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.

7 0
3 years ago
9.05 mol of oxygen gas to g of oxygen gas
NARA [144]
Molar mass of oxygen gas:

O₂ = 16 * 2 = 32.0 g/mol

1 mole O₂ -------------- 32.0
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Mass = 289.6 g of O₂

hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
2 points
Drupady [299]

Answer: The ratio of carbon to bromine atoms  in the molecule is 3:1

Explanation:

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass. It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.

Chemical formula shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements.

The chemical formula given for the compound is C_3H_6BrCl which means the ratio of carbon to bromine atoms is 3: 1.

Thus the ratio of carbon to bromine atoms  in the molecule is 3:1

7 0
3 years ago
A carboxylic acid is named in the IUPAC system by replacing the -e in the name of the parent alkane with
serg [7]

A carboxylic acid is named in the IUPAC system by replacing the -e in the name of the parent alkane with -<u>oic acid</u>

<u></u>

<h3>What is carboxylic acid?</h3>

Carboxylic acid is an organic acid that contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group. The general formula of a carboxylic acid is R−COOH or R−CO2H, with R referring to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other group. Carboxylic acids occur widely. Important examples include the amino acids and fatty acids. Deprotonation of a carboxylic acid gives a carboxylate anion.

Carboxylic acids are commonly identified by their trivial names. They often have the suffix -ic acid. IUPAC-recommended names also exist; in this system, carboxylic acids have an -oic acid suffix. For example, butyric acid (C3H7CO2H) is butanoic acid by IUPAC guidelines. For nomenclature of complex molecules containing a carboxylic acid, the carboxyl can be considered position one of the parent chain even if there are other substituents, such as 3-chloropropanoic acid. Alternately, it can be named as a "carboxy" or "carboxylic acid" substituent on another parent structure, such as 2-carboxyfuran.

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5 0
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