<h2>The required "options are (II), (III), and (IV)".</h2>
Explanation:
Postulates of Dalton's atomic theory which are scientifically accepted are:
- Atoms are indestructible.
- Compounds are combinations of different atoms.
- A chemical reaction changes the way atoms are grouped together.
Postulates of Dalton's atomic theory which are not accepted scientifically are:
- All atoms of the same elements are identical.
The theory states that the atoms of the same element are identical in every aspect but it is now scientifically proved that the same element should differ in their mass which is known as isotopes.
<span>mg = 2.42 g
Tg = 72.2 deg.C
mw = 15.8 g
Tw = 24.5
Tf = 27 deg. C
Cw = 4.18 J/g. deg. C
Energy balance for insulated system,
ΔE = 0
ΔUw + ΔUg = 0
ΔUw = - ΔUg
Qin = Qout
mg*cg*ΔTg = mw*cw*ΔTw
2.42*cg*(72.2 - 27) = 15.8*4.18*(27 - 24.5)
cg = 1.5095 J/g. deg.C or 1.5095 J/g.K</span><span>
</span>
9086.3J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 18.5g
Initial temperature of water = 35°C
Finial temperature = -5°C
Unknown:
Amount of heat given off = ?
Solution:
In converting the water to ice, the water goes through these processes:
35°C to freezing point at 0°C = mcΔT
0°C of water to 0°C of ice = mL
0°C of ice to -5°C = mcΔT
The heat given off;
H = mc₁ΔT + mL + mc₂ΔT
m is the mass of water
c₁ is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.2J/g °C
c₂ is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.03J/g °C
L is the latent heat of fusion = 334J/g
ΔT = T₂ - T₁ = temperature change
H = 18.5 x 4.2 + (0-(-35)) + (18.5 x 334) + (18.5 x 2.03 x (-5 - (0))
H = 2719.5J + 6179J + 187.8J = 9086.3J
learn more:
Specific heat brainly.com/question/7210400
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