The <u>sympathetic</u> innervation of the kidney reduces urine production, while the function of its <u>parasympathetic</u> innervation is unknown.
The kidneys are innervated through the sympathetic neurons of the autonomic nervous system thru the celiac plexus and splanchnic nerves. reduction of sympathetic stimulation outcomes in vasodilation and extended blood flow thru the kidneys in the course of resting situations.
Activation of sympathetic nerves to the kidney increases tubular sodium reabsorption, renin launch, and renal vascular resistance. These moves make contributions to long-time period arterial stress elevations by way of shifting the pressure-natriuresis curve to the proper
There is a two-way relationship between the sympathetic nervous system and the kidney. On the one hand, the sympathetic nerve device influences renal function, i.e. renal hemodynamics, renin secretion, and tubular sodium transport.
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The condition when a payment cap is applied and the required payment does not cover the interest expense, the unpaid interest is added to the loan thereby increasing the loan balance even though the required payment is being made, is known as a negative amortization.
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What is negative amortization?</h3>
A condition where the amount owed by an individual keeps adding even after the repayments are done is known as negative amortization.
Such condition of a negative amortization arises as the amount being repaid does not fully or partly cover the interest amount.
Hence, the significance of negative amortization is aforementioned.
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Answer:
Depreciation and amortization is $7.5 million
Explanation:
If the tax rate is 40%, then the net income is 60%
tax expense=net income*tax rate/60%=$5.4 million/60%*40%=$3.6 million
Depreciation and amortization=EBITDA-tax-interest-net income
EBITDA is $22.5 million
interest is $6 million
net income is $5.4 million
Depreciation and amortization=$22.5 milion-$6 million-$3.6 million-$5.4 million
Depreciation and amortization=$7.5 million
Answer: Points of indifference
Explanation: Point of indifference can be defined as that level of EBIT at which two alternative financial plans have same amount of net income. It is used by managers as an evaluating tool, when it comes to choose between two cost structures which are alternative of one other.
In the given case, the company must have build point of indifference before launching of new product, and must have expected higher profits than normal beer.
Answer:
for $16000 plan B is better than A
Explanation:
We are searching for the stage where Plan A's compensation is less than Plan B's compensation.
Plan A < Plan B
let total of Curt's sales be the x,
x is the basis of the commission under Plan A, but the first 5000 of sales are excluded i.e (x - 5000) from the basis of commissions under Plan B.
350 + x(0.10) < 750 + (x - 5000)(0.15)
800 -750 < (0.15) x - 5000(0.15) - (0.10)x
50 < (0.15 - 0.10)x - 750
50+750 < (0.05)x
800 < (0.05)x
16000 < x
