9 grams of hydrogen gas (H2) will SC Johnson need to react in order to make 1 bottle of Windex.
Explanation:
Balance equation for the formation of ammonia from H2 gas.
N2 + 3H2 ⇒ 2 
Given
mass of ammonia in 1 bottle of windex = 51 gram
atomic mass of ammonia 17.01 gram/mole
number of moles = 
number of moles = 
= 3 moles of ammonia is formed.
in 1 bottle of windex there are 3 moles of ammonia 0r 51 grams of ammonia.
From the equation it can be found that:
3 moles of hydrogen reacted to form 2 moles of ammonia
so, x moles of hydrogen will react to form 3 moles of ammonia.
= 
x = 4.5 moles of hydrogen will be required.
to convert moles into gram formula used:
mass = atomic mass x number of moles (atomic mass of H2 is 2grams/mole)
= 2 x 4.5
= 9 grams of hydrogen.
50 grams or 50,000 mili grams is the mass of solute in 1000 grams of a solution having a concentration of 5 parts per million.
Explanation:
Total mass of solution = 1000 grams or 1000 ml since 1 gram = 1 ml
concentration is 5 parts per million ( 5 mg in 1000 ml solution or 0.005 gram in 1000 ml)
the formula used for parts per million:
parts per million = 
putting the values in the equation:
parts per million = 
0.005 x 1000 = mass of solute
50 grams= mass of solute
converting this into mg
50,000 mg. is the total mass of solute in 5ppm of 1000 ml solution.
<span>Scientists ignore the forces of attraction between particles in a gas under ordinary conditions</span><span> because the particles in a gas are apart and moving fast, rather than clustered and moving slow, therefore the forces of attraction are too weak to have a visible effect.</span>
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1 mole consist of 6.022 ×10 ²³
Therefore in NaOH = 6.022 ×10 ²³ moles of NaOH
