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Sonja [21]
3 years ago
11

Iron in the 2 oxidation state reacts with potassium dichromate to produce Fe3 and Cr3 according to the equation: 6 Fe2 (aq) Cr2O

72-(aq) 14 H (aq) <----> 6 Fe3 (aq) 2 Cr3 (aq) 7 H2O(l) How many milliliters of 0.2937 M K2Cr2O7 are required to titrate 132.0 mL of 0.1782 M Fe2 solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
allsm [11]3 years ago
6 0

Given :

Volume of Fe^{2+} , V = 132 mL .

Molarity of Fe^{2+}, M = 0.1782 M .

To Find :

How many milliliters of 0.2937 M K_2Cr_2O_7 are required to titrate 132.0 mL of 0.1782 M Fe^{2+} solution .

Solution :

Moles of  Fe_2 :

n=0.1782\times \dfrac{132}{1000}\ mol\\\\n=0.264\ mol

Now , 1 mole of K_2Cr_2O_7 reacts with 6 mole of Fe^{2+} .

So , moles of K_2Cr_2O_7 required is :

N=\dfrac{0.264}{6}=0.044\ mol

Volume required is :

V=\dfrac{N}{M}\\\\V=\dfrac{0.044}{0.2937}\ L\\\\V=0.15\ L=150\ mL

Hence , this is the required solution .

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Nitroglycerine (C₃H₅N₃O₉) explodes with tremendous force due to the numerous gaseous products. The equation for the explosion of Nitroglycerine is:

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Answer : The partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

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First we have to calculate the moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9

\text{Moles of }C_3H_5N_3O_9=\frac{\text{Given mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}{\text{Molar mass }C_3H_5N_3O_9}=\frac{227g}{227g/mol}=1mol

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The balanced chemical reaction is:

4C_3H_5N_3O_9(l)\rightarrow 12CO_2(g)+O_2(g)+6N_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

From the balanced chemical reaction we conclude that,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 12 moles of CO_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{12}{4}=3 moles of CO_2

and,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 1 moles of O_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{1}{4}=0.25 moles of O_2

and,

As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 6 moles of N_2

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{6}{4}=1.5 moles of N_2

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As, 4 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give 10 moles of H_2O

So, 1 moles of C_3H_5N_3O_9 react to give \frac{10}{4}=2.5 moles of H_2O

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of water.

\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{\text{Moles of }H_2O}{\text{Moles of }H_2O+\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }O_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}

\text{Mole fraction of }H_2O=\frac{2.5}{2.5+3+0.25+1.5}=0.345

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the water vapor.

According to the Raoult's law,

p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T

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p_{H_2O} = partial pressure of water vapor gas  = ?

p_T = total pressure of gas  = 58 atm

X_{H_2O} = mole fraction of water vapor gas  = 0.345

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

p_{H_2O}=X_{H_2O}\times p_T

p_{H_2O}=0.345\times 58atm=20.01atm

Therefore, the partial pressure of the water vapor is, 20.01 atm

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