Answer:
2.74 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium chloride = 80.0 g
Volume of water = 500.0 mL
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Now we will convert the mL into L.
500.0 mL× 1 L /1000 mL = 0.5 L
In next step we will calculate the number of moles of sodium chloride.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 80.0 g/ 58.4 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.37 mol
Molarity:
M = 1.37 mol/ 0.5 L
M = 2.74 M
The increase in the boiling point of a solvent is a colligative property.
That means that the increase in the boling point will be related to the number of particles (molecules or ions) present in the solution.
The higher the number of particles (molecules or ions) the higher the increase in the boiling point.
All the aqueous solutions presented are electrolytes, i.e. the solutes are ionic compounds.
Then, you have to compare the number of ions that you have in each solution.
A) 1.0 M KCl ---> 1.0 M K+ + 1.0 MCl- = 2 moles of particles / liter
B) 1.0 M CaCl2 --> 1.0M Ca(2+) + 1.0M * 2 Cl (-) = 3 moles of particle / liter
C) 2.0M KCl ---> 2.0 M K+ + 2.0 M Cl- = 4 moles of particle / liter
D) 2.0 M CaCl2 ----> 2.0 M Ca (2+) + 2.0M * 2 Cl (-) = 6 moles of particle / liter.
Then, the solution 2.0M CaCl2(aq) has the highest increase in the boiling point.
Answer: option D) 2.0 M Ca Cl2(aq)
Yes, they can be separated by using a funnel. In the separating funnel, they are kept for resting. After they are separated they are filtered one by one.
137 g NO) / (30.0061 g NO/mol)x (43kcal / 2 mil NO) = 98kcal
