The particles are atoms, his theory is the atomic theory
It is highly hazardous, it is radioactive
The formula for kinetic energy is KE=1/2(mv²). Since both mass and velocity are multiplied by each other, particle with a larger mass needs to be moving slower than a particle with less mass if both have the same kinetic energy. You can think of it as 2KE/m=v² or 2KE/v²=m, If you increase the mass the velocity needs to decrease to keep the same KE value.
I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.
Answer:
D.) Nitrogen and Hydrogen are very stable bonds compared to the bonds of ammonia.
Explanation:
For the reaction:
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
The enthalpy change is ΔH = -92kJ
This enthalpy change is defined as the enthalpy of products - the enthalpy of reactants. As the enthalpy is <0, The enthalpy of products is <em>lower </em>than the enthalpy of reactants.
Also, it is possible to obtain the enthalpy change from the bond energies of products - bond energies of reactants, thus, The total bond energies of products are <em>lower</em> than the total bond energies of reactants.
The rate of the reaction couldn't be determined using ΔH.
As the bond energy of ammonia is lower than bonds of nitrogen and hydrogen, <em>D. Nitrogen and Hydrogen are very stable bonds compared to the bonds of ammonia.</em>
I hope it helps!
