Answer:
191.6 g of CaCl₂.
Explanation:
What is given?
Mass of HCl = 125.9 g.
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 110.8 g/mol.
Molar mass of HCl = 36.4 g/mol.
Step-by-step solution:
First, we have to state the chemical equation. Ca(OH)₂ react with HCl to produce CaCl₂:
Now, let's convert 125.9 g of HCl to moles using the given molar mass (remember that the molar mass of a compound can be found using the periodic table). The conversion will look like this:
Let's find how many moles of CaCl₂ are being produced by 3.459 moles of HCl. You can see in the chemical equation that 2 moles of HCl reacted with excess Ca(OH)₂ produces 1 mol of CaCl₂, so we state a rule of three and the calculation is:
The final step is to find the mass of CaCl₂ using the molar mass of CaCl₂. This conversion will look like this:
The answer would be that we're producing a mass of 191.6 g of CaCl₂.
Answer:
Explanation:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
On left side of periodic table atoms of metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons or we can say metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons so their reactivity increase down the group because of easily removal of electrons.
On right side of periodic table atoms of nonmetals are more reactive by gaining the electrons. As we move down the group nuclear attraction becomes smaller because of shielding thus electron are less attracted by nucleus and reactivity decreases.
Answer:
105.8 g of Na would be required
Explanation:
Let's think the reaction:
2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)
1 mol of chlorine reacts with 2 moles of sodium
Then, 2.3 moles of Cl₂ would react with (2.3 .2) / 1 = 4.6 moles
Let's determine the mass of them.
4.6 mol . 23 g/mol = 105.8 g
Answer: 6.2 grams of the sodium acetate can dissolve in 5 milliliters of water. if 124 grams of the sodium acetate dissolves in 100 milliliters of water, then 6.2 grams of the sodium acetate can dissolve in 5 milliliters of water.
