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UNO [17]
4 years ago
9

A gas has a volume of 6.6 L at a temperature of 40 C. What is the volume of

Chemistry
1 answer:
zaharov [31]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

6.07 L

Explanation:

It appears that the reading has been made at constant pressure .

At constant pressure , the gas law formula is

V/T = constant  V is volume and T is temperature of the gas.

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

V₁ = 6.6 L ,

T₁ = 40°C

= 273 + 40

= 313 K

T₂ = 15+ 273

= 288K

V₂ = ?

Putting the values in the formula above

6.6 / 313  = V₂ / 288

V₂ = 6.07 L.

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M = n/v          (M: Molarity) (n: moles of solute) (v: Liters of solute)

You can start off differently but I would start by converting the mL to L. This is your "v" value.

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Now, you have to convert grams to moles in order to solve for molarity (M).

1.) On the periodic table find the molecular weights of H and O.

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2.) Multiply them and then add them together to have their combined molecular weights. (You have to multiply by 2 because of their equation; H2O2).

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3.) Now, you're going to use the "picket fence method" or whichever your teacher taught you to convert from grams to moles. This will be your "n" value. (I cannot show it on here without it looking weird, so my sincere apologies.)

10.0 g/ 34.02 g = <em>0.2939 mol</em>

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4.)You are now going to plug in your answers into the equation for Molarity.

M= 0.2939 mol / 0.05 L = <em>5.878 mol/L</em>

5.) I am sure your professor might be a stickler so for sig figs sake when you multiply or divide use the smallest amount of sig figs you see which is 1. Round 5.878 to 6 mol/L

Sorry this explanation is very long let me know if you need a better more written out explanation.

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