Answer:
Scientific modeling, Is the generation of a physical, conceptual, or mathematical representation of a real phenomenon that is difficult to observe directly. Scientific models are used to explain and predict the behavior of real objects or systems and are used in a variety of scientific disciplines, ranging from physics and chemistry to ecology and the Earth sciences. Although modeling is a central component of modern science, scientific models at best are approximations of the objects and systems that they represent—they are not exact replicas. Thus, scientists constantly are working to improve and refine models.
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I don't know how to figure out the other things.
Explanation:
Entropy increases in reaction 1 due to increase in the number of particles while entropy decreases in reaction 2 due to decrease in the number of particles.
Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness in a system. The higher the entropy, the more disorderly the system is and the lower the entropy, the less disorderly the system is. We must note that entropy increases with increase in the number of particles.
In the reaction, 2 KClO3 (s)⇌2 KCl (s)+3 O2 (g), entropy increases because one of the products is a gas and the number of particles increases from left to right. In the second reaction, CoCl2 (s)+6 H2O (g)⇌CoCl2⋅6H2O, entropy decreases because the number of particles decreases.
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Answer is: concentration is 1.3 ppm.
Parts-per-million (10⁻⁶) is present at one-millionth of a gram per gram of sample solution, for example mg/kg.
d(Cu) = 0.0013 g/L; mass concentration of copper.
d(H₂O) = 1.00 g/mL; density of water.
m(H₂O) = V(H₂O) · d(H₂O).
m(H₂O) = 1000 mL · 1 g/mL.
m(H₂O) = 1000 g ÷ 1000 g/kg.
m(H₂O) = 1 kg; mass of water.
m(Cu) = 0.0013 g · 1000 mg/g.
m(Cu) = 1.3 mg; mass of coppper.
concentration = 1.3 mg ÷ 1 kg.
concentration = 1.3 mg/kg.
concentration = 1.3 ppm.
Answer: if you have this app then you’r not smart
Explanation: because cheating is not allowed