1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Lesechka [4]
3 years ago
9

A synthesis reaction takes place when carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2) react to form methanol (CH3OH). How many grams

of methanol are produced when 2.8 grams of carbon monoxide reacts with 0.50 grams of hydrogen gas?
A. 3.2 grams
B. 3.6 grams
C. 4.0 grams
D. 6.0 grams
Chemistry
1 answer:
kakasveta [241]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A. 3.2grams

Explanation:

First we need to get the chemical equation for this reaction:

CO + H₂ → CH₃OH

We then need to balance the equation:

CO + <u>2</u>H₂ → CH₃OH

Our next step is to first convert our given into moles. We do this by figuring out first how many grams of each substance there are in 1 mole by adding up the atomic mass of each element in each substance.

             Carbon(1)       Oxygen(1)

CO =       12.011(1)      +   15.999(1)   = 28.01 g/mole

            Hydrogen(2)

H₂ =        1.008(2)        =  2.016g/mole

We can then use this to determine how many moles of each reactant we have given the mass.

CO = 2.8g\\2.8g\times\dfrac{1mole}{28.01g}=0.1moles\\\\H_{2}=0.50g\\\\0.50g\times\dfrac{1mole}{2.016g}=0.469moles

So here we have our new given:

0.1 moles of CO

0.496 moles of H₂

We then need to determine how much product we produce with our given.

According to our chemical equation we can assume that:

For every 1 mole of CO we can produce 1 mole of CH₃OH

Fore every 2 moles of H₂ we can produce 1 mole of CH₃OH

Using this ratio we can determine how much product each reactant will produce by using the ratios:

0.1 moles of CO\times\dfrac{1moleofCH_{3}OH}{1moleofCO}=0.1moles of CH_{3}OH\\\\ 0.496molesofH_{2}\times\dfrac{1moleofCH_{3}OH}{2molesofH_{2}}=0.248molesofCH_{3}OH

Now notice that they are not equal. The reactant that produces the least amount of product will be our limiting reactant. The limiting reactant determines the amount of product that is produced, because once it is completely used up, the reaction stops. So in this case, the amount of CH₃OH that is produced is 0.10 moles.

Now we need to figure out how many this is in grams. To do that we need to find out how many grams of CH₃OH there are in 1 mole of CH₃OH.

                   Carbon (1)             Hydrogen(4)          Oxygen(1)

CH₃OH =      12.001(1)     +           1.008(4)       +       15.999(1)

            =      12.001         +           4.032          +        15.999     = 32.032g/mole

We then use this for converting:

0.10 moles\times\dfrac{32.032g}{1mole}=3.2032g

So the reaction will produce 3.2032g of CH₃OH or 3.2g of CH₃OH

You might be interested in
Most elements are<br> O non metals<br> O metalloids<br> O metals<br> O gases
Aliun [14]
Metallioids
Explain
4 0
2 years ago
Find the ph of a 0.250 m solution of nac2h3o2. (the ka value of hc2h3o2 is 1.80×10−5). express your answer numerically to four s
Slav-nsk [51]
Answer is: pH value of solution of NaC₂H₃O₂ is 9.07.
Chemical reaction: C₂H₃O₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HC₂H₃O₂ + OH⁻.
Ka(HC₂H₃O₂) = 1,8·10⁻⁵.<span>
Ka · Kb = Kw.
</span>1,8·10⁻⁵ mol/dm³ · Kb = 1·10⁻¹⁴ mol²/dm⁶; the ionic product of water at 25°C.<span>
Kb(</span>C₂H₃O₂⁻) = 1·10⁻¹⁴ mol²/dm⁶ ÷ 1,8·10⁻⁵ mol/dm³.<span>
Kb(</span>C₂H₃O₂⁻) = 5,56·10⁻¹⁰ mol/dm³.
c(C₂H₃O₂⁻) = 0,25 M.
[OH⁻] = [HC₂H₃O₂] = x.
[C₂H₃O₂⁻] = 0,25 M - x.
Kb = [OH⁻] · [HC₂H₃O₂] / [C₂H₃O₂⁻].
5,56·10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0,25 M -x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = [OH⁻] = 0,0000118 M.
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0,0000118M) = 4,93.
pH + pOH = 14.
pH = 14 - 4,93 = 9,07.
6 0
3 years ago
Five gases combined in a gas cylinder have the following partial pressures: 3.00 atm (N2), 1.80 atm (O2), 0.29 atm (Ar), 0.18 at
lisov135 [29]

This can be solved using Dalton's Law of Partial pressures. This law states that the total pressure exerted by a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas in the mixture as if it exist alone in a container. In order to solve, we need the partial pressures of the gases given. Calculations are as follows:<span>


<span>P = 3.00 atm + 1.80 atm + 0.29 atm + 0.18 atm + 0.10 atm</span></span>

<span><span>P = 5.37 atm</span></span>

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is one separation process that can be used to separate water from sand in a mixture?
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

evaporation?

Explanation:

evaporate the water leaving behind the sand?

3 0
2 years ago
Name three parts of a plant cell that are not found in an animal cell
lions [1.4K]
The three parts are vacuole , cell wall , chloroplast
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What mass of CO2 in grams will form 8.94 g O2 completely react?
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following forms a molecular solid? Which of the following forms a molecular solid? C, graphite C10H22 CaO gold
    14·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP OR EXPLAIN!!
    14·1 answer
  • Which set of changes does not involve breaking or forming chemilcal bonds
    14·1 answer
  • How many mL of 8.00M HCl solution are needed to make a dilution with a final volume of 2,500.ml, and a
    10·1 answer
  • A chemical reaction in a bomb calorimeter evolves 3.86 kJ of energy in the form of heat. If the temperature of the bomb calorime
    13·1 answer
  • Define the terms Genotype and Phenotype.
    11·2 answers
  • Astronauts must be protected from extreme heat while
    12·2 answers
  • Explain the law of conservation of energy.
    15·2 answers
  • Sound and light are both found as (4)
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!