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timama [110]
4 years ago
13

Which statement best describes a chemical reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
ziro4ka [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, one or more substances called reactants are combined or  broken down to form products.

Explanation:

Chemical reaction:

In a chemical reaction one or more substance converted into the another substance.

The substances that reacts or combine during the chemical reaction are called reactants while the new species formed as a result of chemical reaction are products.

There are different types of reaction given below:

Decomposition reaction:

It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.

AB → A + B

Synthesis reaction:

It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.

Single replacement:

It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.

AB + C → AC + B

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AC +BD

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When doing an extraction, a student mixes 50 mL of 0.40 M benzoic acid (MW = 122 g/mole) with 30 mL of dichlormethane. After sep
Margarita [4]

Answer:

A. 2.44g

B. Kd = 3.2

Explanation:

Concentration of benzoic acid = 50mL = 0.05L

Molecular weight = 122 g/mol

Moles of benzoic acid before the extraction = mass/molecular weight of Benzoic acid

= molar concentration * volume

Moles of benzoic acid before the extraction = 0.05 * 0.4

= 0.02moles of benzoic acid before extraction.

Mass of benzoic acid = 0.02 * 122

= 2.44 g

Partition coefficient, Kd is defined as the ratio of concentration of a substance in an organic medium to the concentration of the substance in the aqueous medium.

Since 1.22g of Benzoic acid was in Dicholoroethane, therefore (2.44 - 1.22)g of benzoic acid was in water.

Mass concentration of benzoic acid in water = mass of benzoic in water/volume of water

= 1.22/0.05

= 24.4 g/L

Mass concentration of benzoic acid in Dicholoroethane = mass of benzoic in Dicholoroethane/volume of Dicholoroethane

= 1.22/0.03

= 40.67g/L

Kd = [concentration]organic/[concentration]aqueous

= 40.66/24.4

= 1.67

7 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is the best example of a scientific law?
il63 [147K]

Answer:

The correct answer is :'The gravitational force between two objects is related mathematically to their mass and the distance between them'.

Explanation:

A scientific law is a statement which explains physical phenomena and has been tested multiple times through the correct scientific methods and experimentation. It will give same results and observations after each conduct.

A scientific law comes into picture after the acceptance of a theory which explains or exposes the reason behind any physical phenomena occurrence.

So the best example of scientific law:

The gravitational force between two objects is related mathematically to their mass and the distance between them.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What are the fields of science??
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

Life science is alternatively known as biology, and physical science is subdivided into branches: physics, chemistry, astronomy and Earth science. These branches of natural science may be further divided into more specialized branches. But that is more writting to explain

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Use Q = mcAT
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

1).....for the specific heat capacity(c) of water is 4200kg/J°C..

....guven mass(m)=320g(0.32kg)

...change in temperature(ΔT) =35°C

from the formula

Q=mcΔT

Q=0.32Kg x 4200kg/J°C x 35°C

Q=47,040Joules

5 0
3 years ago
The movement of electrons causes:
ki77a [65]
Your answer is B ;) the movement of electrons cause electrical energy :)


4 0
3 years ago
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