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Alex
3 years ago
6

Why does a plastic bottle that is sealed at a high altitude change its shape when it is taken to a low altitude?

Chemistry
2 answers:
timama [110]3 years ago
3 0
<span>The number of gas molecules that strike the outside of the bottle increases as altitude decreases. </span>
Airida [17]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation: This happens due to the change in the atmospheric pressure around the plastic bottle.

When air is filled in the bottle at higher altitude, the concentration of air molecules is low.

When the same bottle is brought at low altitudes where the concentration of gas molecules outside the bottle is higher than inside the bottle, so the pressure exerted by the higher number of molecules present outside will push the lower number of the gas molecules. Hence, resulting the bottle to shrink.

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How many moles of Ba(NO3)2 are there in 0. 25 L of a 2. 00 M Ba(NO3)2 solution? Use Molarity equals StartFraction moles of solut
ANEK [815]

The moles of barium nitrate in the solution has been 0.5 mol. Thus, the correct option is B.

Molarity has been defined as the moles of substance in a liter of solution. Molarity has been expressed as:

\rm Molarity=\dfrac{Moles}{Volume}

<h3>Computation for moles of Barium nitrate</h3>

The given barium nitrate solution has the volume of 0.25 L.

The molarity of the solution has been 2 M.

Substituting the values for the moles of Barium nitrate

\rm 2=\dfrac{Moles}{0.25}\\&#10; Moles=2\;\times\;0.25\;mol\\&#10;Moles=0.5\;mol

The moles of barium nitrate in the solution has been 0.5 mol. Thus, the correct option is B.

Learn more about molarity, here:

brainly.com/question/12127540

7 0
3 years ago
Do anyone know how to do question B
Over [174]

Answer:

a) IUPAC Names:

                   1) (<em>trans</em>)-but-2-ene

                   2) (<em>cis</em>)-but-2-ene

                   3) but-1-ene

b) Balance Equation:

                       C₄H₁₀O + H₃PO₄   →   C₄H₈ + H₂O + H₃PO₄

As H₃PO₄ is catalyst and remains unchanged so we can also write as,

                                    C₄H₁₀O   →   C₄H₈ + H₂O

c) Rule:

           When more than one alkene products are possible then the one thermodynamically stable is favored. Thermodynamically more substituted alkenes are stable. Furthermore, trans alkenes are more stable than cis alkenes. Hence, in our case the major product is trans alkene followed by cis. The minor alkene is the 1-butene as it is less substituted.

d) C is not Geometrical Isomer:

        For any alkene to demonstrate geometrical isomerism it is important that there must be two different geminal substituents attached to both carbon atoms. In 1-butene one carbon has same geminal substituents (i.e H atoms). Hence, it can not give geometrical isomers.

7 0
3 years ago
Nitric oxide reacts with chlorine to form nocl. the data refer to 298 k. 2no(g) + cl2(g) → 2nocl(g) substance: no(g) cl2(g) nocl
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

- 10.555 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

∵ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn.

Where, ∆G°rxn is the standard free energy change of the reaction (J/mol).

∆H°rxn is the standard enthalpy change of the reaction (J/mol).

T is the temperature of the reaction (K).

∆S°rxn is the standard entorpy change of the reaction (J/mol.K).

  • Calculating ∆H°rxn:

∵ ∆H°rxn = ∑∆H°products - ∑∆H°reactants

<em>∴ ∆H°rxn = (2 x ∆H°f NOCl) - (1 x ∆H°f Cl₂) - (2 x ∆H°f NO) </em>= (2 x 51.71 kJ/mol) - (1 x 0) - (2 x 90.29 kJ/mol) = - 77.16 kJ/mol.

  • Calculating ∆S°rxn:

∵  ∆S°rxn = ∑∆S°products - ∑∆S°reactants

<em>∴ ∆S°rxn = (2 x ∆S° NOCl) - (1 x ∆S° Cl₂) - (2 x ∆S° NO) </em>= (2 x 261.6 J/mol.K) - (1 x 223.0 J/mol.K) - (2 x 210.65 J/mol.K) =<em> - 121.1 J/mol.K. = - 0.1211 kJ/mol.K.</em>

<em></em>

  • Calculating ∆G°rxn:

∵ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn.

<em>∴ ∆G°rxn = ∆H°rxn - T∆S°rxn </em>= (- 77.16 kJ/mol) - (550 K)(- 0.1211 kJ/mol.K) = <em>- 10.555 kJ/mol.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
How many moles of water can be produced from the reaction of 28g of C3H8
Montano1993 [528]
2.55 moles H20 will be produced
7 0
3 years ago
`I have some aliens in my basement who have developed a chemical weapon in an attempt to escape. I was able to survive the first
Gennadij [26K]

Answer:

C20H44N8O8P4 is what it should be. If not just tell me. OPTION:A

Explanation:

And who the heck comes up with this stuff. LOL

6 0
3 years ago
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