Answer:
I guess the answer was d.The current at P is greater than the current at Q...
Answer:
D. Atoms with eight valence electrons usually do not gain or lose
electrons.
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, these atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Based on the octet rule which states that atoms of chemical elements gain, lose or share electrons so as to have eight (8) electrons in their valence shell. Therefore, atoms of chemical elements bond in order to attain the electronic configuration of a noble gas i.e a full valence shell which comprises of eight (8) electrons.
This ultimately implies that, atoms with eight valence electrons usually do not gain or lose electrons because they're noble gas.
First answer: vibrations Second: louder
Answer:
Explanation:
The resistance of a piece of wire is given by
where
is the resistivity of the material
L is the length of the wire
A is the cross-sectional area
In this problem, we have
L = 7.0 m
The diameter of the wire is 0.14 cm, so the radius is 0.07 cm, therefore the cross sectional area is
Therefore, the resistance is
Answer:
Earth's magnetic field deviates high energy particles (e.g cosmic rays) that are a risk for human health.
Explanation:
Cosmic rays are high energy charged particles (88% protons, 10% nuclei of helium, 1% heavier nuclei) that came from the outer space. The energies of these particles are in the range of 1 GeV to 10⁸ TeV. Since they are charged particles, they will be deviated by Earth’s magnetic field¹ (as a reminder: A magnetic field applies a magnetic force over a moving charged particle).
Earth’s magnetic field works as a shield to humans against high energy charged particles, if cosmic rays were in touch with a human body, it can break molecules that forms DNA structure². Modifying that structure can lead to diseases as cancer, for example.
Units:
GeV: Giga-electronvolt
TeV: Tera-electronvolt
¹Magnetic field: It is generated around the space of a moving charged particle.
²DNA structure: It is a compound of different molecules that provides information to cells functionality.
