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Norma-Jean [14]
3 years ago
5

Select the atoms whose ions have an electron configuration of nd5(n = 3, 4, 5 ...). For example, the 2+ ion for V ends the elect

ron configuration with 3d 3.
Ir
Rn
Fe
Pa
Y
Re
Chemistry
2 answers:
madam [21]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The atoms whose ions have electronic configuration as nd^5 are Iridium (Ir), Iron (Fe) and Rhenium (Re)

<u>Explanation:</u>

An ion is formed when a neutral atom looses or gains electrons.

  • When an atom looses electrons, it results in the formation of positive ion known as cation.
  • When an atom gains electrons, it results in the formation of negative ion known as anion.

For the given elements:

<u>Iridium:</u>  The electronic configuration of this element is [Xe]6s^25d^7. The stable oxidation state of iridium is +4.

The electronic configuration of Ir^{4+} is [Xe]5d^5

<u>Radon:</u>  The electronic configuration of this element is [Xe]6s^25d^{10}6p^6. This is a stable element.

<u>Iron:</u>  The electronic configuration of this element is [Ar]4s^23d^6. The stable oxidation state of iron is +3.

The electronic configuration of Fe^{3+} is [Ar]3d^5

<u>Protactinium:</u>  The electronic configuration of this element is [Rn]7s^26d^15f^2. The stable oxidation state of protactinium is +3.

The electronic configuration of Pa^{3+} is [Rn]7s^2

<u>Ytterium:</u>  The electronic configuration of this element is [Kr]5s^24d^1. The stable oxidation state of ytterium is +3.

The electronic configuration of Y^{3+} is [Ar]4s^23d^{10}4p^6

<u>Rhenium:</u>  The electronic configuration of this element is [Xe]6s^25d^5. The stable oxidation state of rhenium is +2.

The electronic configuration of Re^{2+} is [Xe]5d^5

Hence, the atoms whose ions have electronic configuration as nd^5 are Iridium (Ir), Iron (Fe) and Rhenium (Re)

Travka [436]3 years ago
4 0
Ir = [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 
<span>Rn = [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 </span>
<span>Fe = [Ar] 3d6 4s2 </span>
<span>Pa = [Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 </span>
<span>Y = [Kr] 4d1 5s2 </span>
<span>Re = [Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 </span>
<span>So only Rhenium (Re) has an electronic configuration where the d orbital has 5 electrons in it.</span>
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