1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Jobisdone [24]
3 years ago
8

Consider the following system at equilibrium: 2A(aq)+2B(aq)⇌5C(aq) Classify each of the following actions by whether it causes a

leftward shift, a rightward shift, or no shift in the direction of the net reaction.a. increase (b)
b. increase(a)
c. increase(c)
d. decrease(a)
e. decrease(b)
f. decrease(c)
g. double(a) and reduce (b) to one half
h. double both (b) and (c)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexandra [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  • <em>Rightwardshift</em>: (a), (b), (f) and (h)
  • <em>Leftwardshift</em>: (c), (d), and (e)
  • <em>No shift</em>: (g)

Explanation:

1. Balanced chemical equation (given):

      2A(aq)+2B(aq)\rightleftharpoons 5C(aq)

2. Equilibrium constant

The equilibrium constant is the ratio of the product of the concentrations of the products, at equilibrium, each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient, to the product of the concentrations of the reactants, at the equilibrium, each raised to its stoichiometric coefficient.

          K_{c}=\frac{[C(aq)]^5}{[A(aq)]^2\cdot [B(aq)]^2}

<u>a. Increase [B]</u>

  • Rightward shift

Since, by assumption, the temperature of the reaction is the same, the equilibrium constant   K_{c} is the same, meaning that an increase in the concentration of the species B must cause a rightward shift to increase the concentration of the species C, such that the ratio expressed by the equilibrium constant remains unchanged.

<u>b. Increase [A]</u>

  • Rightward shift.

This is exactly the same case for the increase of [B], since it is in the same side of the equilibrium chemical equation.

c. Increase [C]

  • Leftward shift.

C is on the right side of the equilibrium equation, thus, following Le Chatelier's principle, an increase of its concentration must shift the reaction to the left to restore the equilibrium. Of course, same conclusion is drawn by analyzing the expression for  K_{c} : by increasing the denominator the numerator has to increase to keep the same value of  K_{c}

d. Decrease [A]

  • Leftward shift.

This is the opposite change to the case {b), thus it will cause the opposite effect.

e. Decrease[B]

  • Leftward shift.

This is the opposite to case (a), thus it will cause the opposite change.

f. Decrease [C]

  • Rightward shift.

This is the opposite to case (c), thus it will cause the opposite change.

g. Double [A] and reduce [B] to one half

  • No shift

You need to perform some calculations and determine the reaction coefficient, Q_c to compare with the equilibrium constant K_{c}.

The expression for Q_c has the same form of the equation for  K_{c}. but the it uses the inital concentrations instead of the equilibrium concentrations.

            Q{c}=\frac{[C(aq)]^5}{[A(aq)]^2\cdot [B(aq)]^2}

Doubling [A] and reducing  [B] to one half would leave the product of [A]² by [B]² unchanged, thus Q_c  will be equal to K_{c}.

When  Q_c  = K_{c} the reaction is at equilibrium, so no shift will occur.

h. Double both [B] and [C]

  • Rightward shift.

Again, using the expression for Q_c, you will realize that the [C] is raised to the fifth power (5) while [B] is squared (power 2). That means that Q_c will be greater than  K_{c}..

When   Q_c  > K_{c} the equilibrium must be displaced to the left some of the reactants will need to become products, causing the reaction to shift to the right.

<u>Summarizing:</u>

  • Rightwardshift: (a), (b), (f) and (h)

  • Leftwardshift: (c), (d), and (e)

  • No shift: (g)

You might be interested in
Each step in any energy conversion process will _____.
Shkiper50 [21]

the correct answer is dissapate...but it is

not here so i think relativly the answer is destroy

4 0
2 years ago
Relate dark matter to the development of the universe after the Big Bang. In 3-5 sentences, speculate on how the development of
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

Dark matter makes up 85% of the mass of the universe. Dark matter is not directly observable because it doesn't interact with any electromagnetic wave. In the development of the universe, without dark matter, the universe will not function, move or rotate as it does now (this speculation led to the quest to find the anomaly of mass and energy in the known universe, eventually leading to the idealization of dark matter) and will not have enough gravitational force to hold it together.  After the big bang,<em> the presence of dark matter and energy ensured that the newly formed universe didn't just float away, rather, it provided enough gravitational force to hold the universe while still allowing it to expand sufficiently</em>.

The development of the universe would have been different without the universe in the sense that the young universe won't have enough mass to hold it together, and the universe would have simply floated apart. The behavior of the universe would have been different from what we observe now, and some physical laws that applies now will not apply to the universe.

6 0
3 years ago
Blue colour of cupric nitrate on strongly heating gives gives black cupric oxide powder along with oxygen gas and nitrogen dioxi
Zinaida [17]

Please see the image.

6 0
3 years ago
the student records the concentration of the stock solution of H2O2 to be 0.950 M. The student proceeds to prepare the reaction
lana [24]

Answer:

0.0400M of KI

Explanation:

Molarity is an unit of concentration defined as the ratio between moles of solute and liters of solution.

When you add 10.0 mL of 0.10M KI and 15.0mL, total volume is:

25.0mL = <em>0.025L of solution</em>

<em />

And moles of KI are:

0.0100L × 0.10M = <em>0.00100 moles of KI</em>

<em />

Thus, molarity is:

0.00100 moles / 0.025L = <em>0.0400M of KI</em>

6 0
3 years ago
**PLEASE ANSWER QUICK, I'LL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO THE RIGHT ANSWER !!**
rewona [7]

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the correct answer would be answer c

6 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Given a 1.50 Liters of solution that contains 62.5 grams of magnesium oxide. What is the Molarity of that solution?
    13·1 answer
  • A 10 liter flask at 298 K contains a gaseous mixture of O2 and CO2 at 1 atmosphere. Which statement is true for the partial pres
    8·1 answer
  • If you started with 35.0 grams of H2S and 40.0 grams of O2, how many grams of S8 would be produced, assuming 95 % yield? 8H2S(g)
    14·1 answer
  • An electrochemical cell is constructed using two half-cells: Al(s) in Al(NO2)3(aq) and Cu(s) in Cu(NO3)2(aq). The two half cells
    6·1 answer
  • Which example best shows that the chemistry of water is helpful to plants?
    7·1 answer
  • Write the balanced net ionic equation, including the phases, for the given reaction. A solution of Ba ( OH ) 2 and a solution of
    10·1 answer
  • Anyone know the answer
    11·1 answer
  • Can someone help me??
    12·2 answers
  • What does this mean and how do I answer?
    15·1 answer
  • What is the formula for the binary ionic compound formed between<br> zinc and nitrogen.
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!