There are 10 hydrogen atoms that bind and there are 2 pairs of free electrons in the non-binding O atom
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Aldehydes are alkane-derived compounds containing carbonyl groups (-CO-) where one bond binds to an alkyl group while another binds to a hydrogen atom.
The general structure is R-CHO with the molecular formula :

Naming is generally the same as the alkane by replacing the suffix with -al
Butanal or butyraldehyde is an aldehyde which has 4 C atoms
Inside the structure there are 3 atoms involved in bonding:
- 1. Atom C with 4 valence electrons, requires 4 electrons to reach the octet
- 2. Atom O with 6 valence electrons, requires 2 electrons to reach the octet
- 3. Atom H with 1 valence electron, requires 1 electron to reach a duplet
In describing Lewis's structure the steps that can be taken are:
- 1. Count the number of valence electrons from atoms in a molecule
- 2. Give each bond a pair of electrons
- 3. The remaining electrons are given to the atomic terminal so that an octet is reached
- 4. The remaining electrons that still exist in the central atom
- 5. If the central atom is not yet octet, free electrons are drawn to the central atom to form double bonds
In the Butanal structure (C₄H₈O) there is 1 double bond of the functional group (-CHO) between the C atom and the O atom
<h3>Learn more:
</h3>
Adding electron dots
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Ionic bonding
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Formal charge
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Keywords: butanal, aldehyde, Lewis structure, a valence electron
Answer:
Not balance.
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
K + Cl₂ → KCl
The given equation is not balance because there are one potassium and two chlorine atoms on left side of equation while on right side there are one potassium and one chlorine atom present.
Balance chemical equation:
2K + Cl₂ → 2KCl
the equation is balance now because there are two potassium and two chlorine atoms on left side of equation and two potassium and two chlorine atoms are also present on right side.
Answer:
A pure element is a pure substance that has only one kind of atoms. If a substance is present in nature in elemental form, it means that the element is not very reactive as reactive elements exist in the form of their compounds with atoms of other elements. Element can be categorized as a metal or a non-metal based on some physical observable properties. Generally, metals are shiny lustrous solids and nonmetals are gases. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity whereas nonmetals are not conductors.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The correct answer is 0.206 moles
Explanation:
According to the given scenario, the calculation of the number of moles of ammonium chloride is available in the resulting solution is given below:
Given that
Amount of
is 11.0 grams
And, the volume is 235 mL
Now the molar mass of
is 53.49g/mol
So, the number of moles presented is
= 11.0 ÷ 53.49
= 0.206 moles
hence, the number of moles of ammonium chloride are available in the resulting solution is 0.206 moles
Answer:
both are the types of mixture and both are impure substances that donot have fixed composition and the composition of constituents is not uniform