How much heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 20 kilograms of water from 0°C to 35°C?
1 answer:
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Answer:
All offspring are tall when a homozygous tall parent with homozygous short parent.
Explanation:
When we crossed homozygous tall parent with homozygous short parent, we conclude that all offspring are tall, because homozygous short parent are supressed under the homozygous tall parent, due to law of dominance.
Law of dominance states that, recessive alleles are suppressed by dominant alleles but they can appear in F2 generation.
Using a punett square, we can predict the cross between homozygous tall and homozygous short parent.
The phenotypes are: All are tall plants (4:0).
Answer:
A. for K>>1 you can say that the reaction is nearly irreversible so the forward direction is favored. (Products formation)
B. When the temperature rises the equilibrium is going to change but to know how is going to change you have to take into account the kind of reaction. For endothermic reactions (the reverse reaction is favored) and for exothermic reactions (the forward reaction is favored)
Explanation:
A. The equilibrium constant K is defined as
In any case
aA +Bb equilibrium Cd +dD
where K is:
[] is molar concentration.
If K>>> 1 it means that the molar concentration of products is a lot bigger that the molar concentration of reagents, so the forward reaction is favored.
B. The relation between K and temperature is given by the Van't Hoff equation
Where: H is reaction enthalpy, R is the gas constant and T temperature.
Clearing the equation for we get:
Here we can study two cases: when delta is positive (exothermic reactions) and when is negative (endothermic reactions)
For exothermic reactions when we increase the temperature the denominator in the equation would have a negative exponent so is greater that
and the forward reaction is favored.
When we have an endothermic reaction we will have a positive exponent so will be less than
the forward reactions is not favored.