Answer:
[HF]₀ = 0.125M
Explanation:
NaOH + HF => NaF + H₂O
Adding 20ml of 0.200M NaOH into 25ml of HF solution neutralizes 0.004 mole of HF leaving 0.004 mole NaF in 0.045L with 0.001M H⁺ at pH = 3. This is 0.089M NaF and 0.001M HF remaining.
=> 45ml of solution with pH = 3 and contains 0.089M NaF from titration becomes a common ion problem.
HF ⇄ H⁺ + F⁻
C(eq) [HF] 10⁻³M 0.089M (<= soln after adding 20ml 0.200M NaOH)
Ka = [H⁺][F⁻]/[HF]₀ => [HF]₀ = [H⁺][F⁻]/Ka
[HF]₀ = (0.001)(0.089)/(7.1 x 10⁻⁴) M = 0.125M
Blue
When red litmus paper comes into contact with any alkaline substance, it turns blue. Some examples of alkaline substances are ammonia gas, milk of magnesia, baking soda and limewater.
Answer:
Concentrated sulfuric acid can perform a dehydration reaction with table sugar. After mixing, the color changes from white to brownish and eventually to black. The expansion of the mixture is the result of vaporization of water and CO2 inside the container.
