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dusya [7]
3 years ago
14

Quick little question :)

Chemistry
1 answer:
blondinia [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Nine isomers  

Step-by-step explanation:

There are nine isomers of heptane.

The chain lengths vary from four to nine carbon atoms.

The number of substituents on the main chain, their locations on the chain, and their identities are different in each isomer.

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Please with this problem
olasank [31]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

            Empirical Formula  =  C₃H₈O₃

            Molecular Formula  =  C₃H₈O₃

<h3>Solution:</h3>

Data Given:

                      Mass of Sample  =  9.2 g

                      Mass of Carbon  =  3.6 g

                      Mass of Hydrogen  =  0.8 g

                      Mass of Oxygen  =  9.2 - (3.6 + 0.8) = 4.8 g

Step 1: Calculate Moles of each Element;

                      Moles of C  =  Mass of C ÷ At.Mass of C

                      Moles of C  = 3.6 ÷ 12.01

                      Moles of C  =  0.2997 mol


                      Moles of H  =  Mass of H ÷ At.Mass of H

                      Moles of H  = 0.8 ÷ 1.01

                      Moles of H  =  0.7920 mol


                      Moles of O  =  Mass of O ÷ At.Mass of O

                      Moles of O  = 4.8 ÷ 16.0

                      Moles of O  =  0.3000 mol

Step 2: Find out mole ratio and simplify it;

                C                                        H                                     O

            0.2997                              0.7920                           0.3000

    0.2997/0.2997                  0.7920/0.2997              0.3000/0.2997

               1                                      2.64                                    1.001

Multiply by 3,

               3                               7.92 ≈ 8                                    3

Hence,  Empirical Formula  =  C₃H₈O₃

Step 3: Calculating Molecular Formula:

Molecular formula is calculated by using following formula,

                    Molecular Formula  =  n × Empirical Formula  ---- (1)

Also, n is given as,

                     n  =  Molecular Weight / Empirical Formula Weight

Molecular Weight  =  92 g.mol⁻¹

Empirical Formula Weight  =  12 (C₃) + 1.01 (H₈) + 16 (O₃)  =  92.08 g.mol⁻¹

So,

                     n  =  92 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 92 g.mol⁻¹

                     n  =  1

Putting Empirical Formula and value of "n" in equation 1,

                    Molecular Formula  = 1 × C₃H₈O₃

                    Molecular Formula  =  C₃H₈O₃

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