Answer:
The top layer is the Aqueous layer, and the benzoic acid is contained in the non-aqueous layer/oil phase.
Explanation:
A separating funnel is a very important piece of laboratory glassware that is used to separate the components of liquid-liquid mixtures which are immiscible. This technique is used in the extraction of the components of mixtures.
The liquids separate into two phases. The separation is based on the differences in the liquids' densities, where the denser liquid settles below and the lower density liquid stays afloat. Liquids used for this kind of separation are usually different liquids, one is the aqueous layer and the other, a non-aqueous layer.
Partition coefficient or distribution coefficient is defined as the ratio of the concentrations of a compound in two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.
Organic solvents (except halogenated organic compounds) with densities greater than that of water i.e 1g/mL ( usually called the oil phase) settle at the bottom of the aqueous phase.
Benzoic acid. will settle at the bottom layer ( i.e the lower phase).
The average kinetic energy of 1 mole of a gas at -32 degrees Celsius is:
3.80 x 103 J
The relationship between volume and temperature of a gas, when pressure and moles of a gas are held constant, is: V*T = k.
FALSE
The relationship between moles and volume, when pressure and temperature of a gas are held constant, is: V/n = k. We could say then, that:
If the moles of gas are tripled, the volume must also triple.
If the temperature and volume of a gas are held constant, an increase in pressure would most likely be caused by an increase in the number of moles of gas.
TRUE
If the vapor pressure of a liquid is less than the atmospheric pressure, the liquid will not boil.
TRUE
35 - AB
36 - BD
33 - true
34 - False
20 - 6
21 - orthohombic
Answer:
The answer would either be Carbon or Silicon.
Explanation:
This assumption is not valid because, there are some elements which exist in two or more forms; they have the same atomic number but differ in their mass number, which meas that they possess different number of neutrons. These type of element are called isotopes. Isotope have the same atomic number and similar physical and chemical properties but they have different number of neutrons and therefore possess different masses.
