The fluid that is being passed through the syringe and needle is incompressible, which means that it will transmit pressure equally. Therefore, the pressure on the plunger will be equivalent to the pressure on the needle. We also know that:
Pressure = Force / Area
Pressure on plunger = 4 / (π*(0.012/2)²)
Pressure on plunger = 35.4 kPa
Pressure on needle = 35.4 kPa
35.4 kPa = F / (4 / (π*(0.0025/2)²)
F = 0.17 N
The force on the needle is 0.17 N
Area is 2-dimensional which means it has a length and a width area is measured in square units such as square inches, square feet or square meters. To find the area of a rectangle multiply the length by the width.
Answer b protons and electrons
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. Scientific theories summarize patterns found in nature. Although, the statement scientific theories are never proven is somewhat true. They are either disproved or they are never disproved. Hope this answers the question.
<span>The number in front is the number of molecules (or atoms) taking part in the (balanced) chemical reaction equation.</span>