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alukav5142 [94]
3 years ago
10

People are entering a building at a rate modeled by f (t) people per hour and exiting the building at a rate modeled by g (t) pe

ople per hour, where t is measured in hours. The functions f and g are nonnegative and differentiable for all times t. Which of the following inequalities indicates that the rate of change of the number of people in the building is increasing at time t? o f (t) > 0 f (t)-9(t) > 0 o f (t)>0 of'(t)-g'(t) > 0
Mathematics
1 answer:
erastova [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The correct option is D) f'(t)-g'(t) > 0

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider the provided information.

People are entering a building at a rate modeled by f (t) people per hour and exiting the building at a rate modeled by g (t) people per hour,

The change of number of people in building is:

h(x)=f(t)-g(t)

Where f(t) is people entering in building and g(t) is exiting from the building.

It is given that "The functions f and g are non negative and differentiable for all times t."

We need to find the the rate of change of the number of people in the building.

Differentiate the above function with respect to time:

h'(x)=\frac{d}{dt}[f(t)-g(t)]

h'(x)=f'(t)-g'(t)

It is given that the rate of change of the number of people in the building is increasing at time t.

That means h'(x)>0

Therefore, f'(t)-g'(t)>0

Hence, the correct option is D) f'(t)-g'(t) > 0

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  1. Since the p-value is approximately equal to zero (0), we can conclude that there is sufficient evidence that the true mean height for the baker's loaves of bread is greater than (>) 15 cm.
  2. Since 2.37 is greater than (>) 1.645, we reject the null hypothesis (H₀) at 5% level of significance. Therefore, we can conclude that the company’s claims are invalid.

<h3>What is a null hypothesis?</h3>

A null hypothesis (H₀) can be defined the opposite of an alternate hypothesis (H₁) and it asserts that two (2) possibilities are the same.

For the baker's claim, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses would be given by:

H₀: μ ≤ 15

H₁: μ > 15

Since the standard deviation for the height is given, the population would have a normal distribution, and the population standard deviation is given by:

Population standard deviation = σ/√n

Population standard deviation = 0.5/√10

Population standard deviation = 0.16.

For the p-value, we have:

The p-value is the probability that a sample mean would be the same or greater than (≥) 17 cm. Thus, the p-value is given by:

p-value = P(x > 17) ≈ 0.

Since the p-value is approximately equal to zero (0), we can conclude that there is sufficient evidence that the true mean height for the baker's loaves of bread is greater than (>) 15 cm.

Question 3.

For the oil company's claim, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses would be given by:

H₀: μ = 0.15

H₁: μ > 0.15

<h3>How to calculate value of the z-score?</h3>

The z-score can be calculated by using this formula:

z=\frac{x\;-\;u}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } }

<u>Where:</u>

  • x is the sample mean.
  • u is the mean.
  • is the standard deviation.
  • n is the number of boys.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

z=\frac{0.162\;-\;0.15}{\frac{0.04}{\sqrt{40} } }\\\\z=\frac{0.012}{\frac{0.4}{6.3246 } }

z = 0.012/0.0633

z = 0.190.

From the z-table, a z-score of 0.190 is equal to a p-value of 2.37.

For the critical value, we have:

Critical probability (p*) = 1 - α/2

Critical probability (p*) = 1 - 0.1/2

Critical probability (p*) = 0.95.

Hence, the critical value is Zα/2 equal to 1.645.

Since 2.37 is greater than (>) 1.645, we reject the null hypothesis (H₀) at 5% level of significance. Therefore, we can conclude that the company’s claims are invalid.

Read more on null hypothesis here: brainly.com/question/14913351

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

It is a right angled triangle, (indicated by the little square at Q).

The sides have different lengths so it scalene.

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