In the z-scheme is the initial electron donor and is the final electron acceptor.

Physics

1 answer:

Alenkinab [10]4 years ago

6 0

In the z-scheme, water is the initial electron donor and NADP+ is the final electron acceptor.

<u>Explanation: </u>

It is a process of photosynthesis. It occurs in photosynthetic chemical reaction. The z scheme is basically a term for representing the oxidation and reduction reaction occurring in plants during photosynthesis.

The water present in the chlorophyll pigment donates electrons and become the initial electron donor. Those electrons get transferred to NADP+ and forms NADPH. Thus, water acts as electron donor initially and so the final electron is NADP+.

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A block of mass 3.20 kg is placed against a horizontal spring of constant k = 865 N/m and pushed so the spring compresses by 0.0

Aliun [14]

Answer:

a) The initial elastic potential energy of the block-spring system is 28.113 joules.

b) The final speed of the block is approximately 4.192 meters per second.

Explanation:

a) By applying Hooke's law and definition of work, we define the elastic potential energy ( $U_{g}$ ), measured in joules, by the following formula:

$U_{g} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2}$ (1)

Where:

$k$ - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

$x$ - Deformation of the spring, measured in meters.

If we know that $k = 865\,\frac{N}{m}$ and $x = 0.065\,m$ , then the elastic potential energy is:

$U_{g} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \left(865\,\frac{N}{m} \right) \cdot (0.065\,m)$

$U_{g} = 28.113\,J$

The initial elastic potential energy of the block-spring system is 28.113 joules.

b) According to the Principle of Energy Conservation, the initial elastic potential energy of the block-spring system becomes into translational kinetic energy, that is:

$U_{g} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m\cdot v^{2}$ (2)