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3 years ago

What is the hybridization of the nitrogen atom in ammonia?

1 answer:

6 0

The nitrogen atom in NH3 is sp3 hybridized. ... In NH3 molecule, three of the sp3 orbitals are used to formbonds to the three hydrogen atoms and the fourth sp3 orbital is used to hold the lone pair. and is sometimes called a non-bonding pair.

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Which acid and base react to form water and sodium sulfate?

joja [24]

Answer:

acid: sulphuric acid (H2SO4)

base: sodium hydroxide (2NaOH)

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

How many excess electrons must be added to an isolated spherical conductor 41.0 cmcm in diameter to produce an electric field of

alina1380 [7]

Answer:

3.65 x 10¹⁰ electrons

Explanation:

we'll apply the following equation for electric field of a point charge on a spherical conductor

$E = k \frac{q}{r^{2} }$

where E is the electric field

k is a constant of the value 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²

r is the radius of the spherical conductor

q is the total charge in the sphere

Given diameter d =41.0cm, radius r = 20.5cm = 0.205m (convert cm to m)

Electrical field E = 1250 N/C

we are asked to determine how many excess electrons must be added to the surface of the sphere to produce this electric field

$E = k \frac{q}{r^{2} }$

q = E x r²

q = 1250 N/C x 0.205m²

8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/C²

q = 5.84 x 10⁻⁹ C

this is the total charge in the sphere

To determine the number of electrons, we can divide the charge q by the charge on an electron e (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C)

$n = \frac{q}{e}$

n = 5.84 x 10⁻⁹ C

1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹C

n = 3.65 x 10¹⁰ electrons

Therefore, to apply an electric field of magnitude 1250 N/C, the isolated spherical conductor must contain 3.65 x 10¹⁰ electrons

3 0

3 years ago

Predict the following chemical formula for a compound between lithium and oxygen

zhuklara [117]

Li2O.. Because Li is +1 and O2 is -2

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Electrons surround the , of an atom in various energy levels called

nasty-shy [4]

surrounds the nucleus of an atom in various energy levels called orbitals.

Explanation:

Electrons surrounds the nucleus of an atom in various energy levels called orbitals.

According to the Bohr's model of an atom, the extra nuclear space is made up of electrons in specific spherical orbits called shells or energy levels.

The region of a maximum probability of where an electron is located is sometimes referred to as an electron cloud or orbital.
Electrons move round the nucleus in certain permissible orbits.
An electron in an energy level posses a definite amount of energy associated with it at that level.
Electrons moves through the energy levels by gaining or losing energy.

Learn more:

Bohr brainly.com/question/4986277

#learnwithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

An air stream enters a variable area channel at a velocity of 30 m/s with a pressure of 120 kPa and a temperature of 10°C. At a

nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

P₂= 74 kPa under constant density and ρ₂ = 1.06 kg/m³ (-38.6% of error compared with incompresible assumption) . Thus Bernoulli’s equation should not be applied

Explanation:

Assuming ideal gas behaviour of air , then

P*V= n*R*T = m / M * R *T

since

ρ= m/V = P*M /( R *T)

where

n= moles , V= volume , m= mass

ρ= density

P= pressure = 120 kPa= 120000 Pa

M= molecular weight of air = 0.21*32+0.79*28= 28.24 gr/mol = 0.02824 kg/mol

T= absolute temperature = 10°C + 273 = 283 K

R= ideal gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

solving for ρ

ρ= P*M /( R *T) = 120000 Pa*0.02824 kg/mol/(8.314 J/mol K*283 K) = 1.47 kg/m³

then from Bernoulli's equation

P₁ + ρ*v₁²/2 = P₂ + ρ*v₂²/2

where 1 denotes inlet and 2 denotes other point , p = pressure and v= velocity . Then solving for p₂

P₁ + ρ*v₁²/2 = P₂ +ρ*P₂²/2

P₂= P₁ +ρ*v₁²/2 - ρ*v₂²/2 = P₁ +ρ/2*(v₁² - v₂²)

replacing values

P₂= P₁ +ρ/2*(v₁² - v₂²) = 120000 Pa + 1.47 kg/m³/2*[(30 m/s)²-(250 m/s)²] = 74724 Pa = 74 kPa

P₂= 74 kPa

then if the temperature remains constant

ρ₁= P₁*M /( R *T) and ρ₂= P₂*M /( R *T)

dividing both equations

ρ₂/ρ₁ = P₂/ P₁

ρ₂ = (P₂/ P₁)*ρ₁

then from Bernoulli's equation

P₁ + ρ₁*v₁²/2 = P₂ + ρ₂*v₂²/2

P₂ = P₁ + ρ₁*v₁²/2 - ρ₂*v₂²/2

therefore

ρ₂ = (P₂/ P₁)*ρ₁ = (P₁ + ρ₁*v₁²/2 - ρ₂*v₂²/2 ) /P₁ *ρ₁

P₁ * ρ₂ = P₁ *ρ₁ + ρ₁²*v₁²/2 - ρ₂*ρ₁ * v₂²/2

P₁ * ρ₂ + ρ₂*ρ₁ * v₂²/2 = P₁ *ρ₁ + ρ₁²*v₁²/2

ρ₂* (P₁ + ρ₁ * v₂²/2) = P₁ *ρ₁ + ρ₁²*v₁²/2

ρ₂ = (P₁ *ρ₁ + ρ₁²*v₁²/2)/(P₁ + ρ₁ * v₂²/2) = (P₁ + ρ₁*v₁²/2)/(P₁/ρ₁ + v₂²/2)

replacing values

ρ₂ = ( 120000 Pa + 1.47 kg/m³/2*(30 m/s)²)/(120000 Pa/1.47 kg/m³+1/2*(250 m/s)²)

ρ₂ = 1.06 kg/m³

the error of assuming constant ρ would be

e = (ρ₂ - ρ)/ρ₂= 1- ρ/ρ₂= 1- 1.47 kg/m³/1.06 kg/m³ = -0.386 (-38.6%)

thus Bernoulli’s equation should not be applied

8 0

3 years ago