Answer:
0.1127 grams of Mg is used to produce one gram of silver
Explanation:
Write a balanced equation
Mg(s) +2Ag + (aq) --> 
(aq) + 2Ag(s)
The atomic mass of magnesium is 24.31 g/mol and the atomic mass of silver is 107.84g/mol
1 g Ag of silver is produced from [(1 mol Mg)(24.31 g/mol)] /[ (2mol Ag)(107.84g/mol)]
1 g Ag of silver is produced from 0.1127 grams of Mg
0.1127 grams of Mg is used to produce one gram of silver
Answer:
38.7%
41.3%
20%
Explanation:
The percentage composition helps to know the what percent of the total mass of a compound is made up of each of the constituent elements or groups.
To solve this problem:
- find the formula mass by adding the atomic masses of the atoms that makes up the compound.
- place the mass contribution of the element or group to the formula mas and multiply by 100;
Compound:
Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Formula mass = 3(40) + 2[31 + 4(16)]
= 120 + 2(95)
= 120 + 190
= 310
%C = 
x 100 = 38.7%
%P = 
x 100 = 41.3%
%O = 
x 200 = 20%
Explanation:
b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
By definition, 1 mole is the mass of substance (or, formula mass in grams) containing 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀ = 6.02 x 10²³) of particles. That is ...
1 mole of hydrogen atoms (H) = 1.00794 grams
1 mole of molecular hydrogen (H₂) = 2.01588 grams
1 mole of any substance = 1 formula weight in grams
1 mole = 1 Avogadro's Number (N₀) = 1 formula weight in grams
In the concept of 'gas laws' 1 mole of any (all) gas at STP conditions ( => 0°C & 1 atmosphere pressure) occupies 22.4 Liters & is known as the 'molar volume' of a gas at STP. If the temperature &/or pressure change the volume will not be 22.4 Liters.
For reactions whose coefficients are balanced to the lowest whole number values (i.e., no fractional coefficients) the equation is known as the 'standard reaction' and conditions are assumed to be STP and the coefficients of gas phase components indicate molar volumes. Example ...
Given N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) => 2NH₃(g) is assumed to be at 0°C; 1 Atm pressure.
Molecular Nitrogen = 1 molar volume = 22.4 Liters of N₂(g)
Molecular Hydrogen = 3 molar volumes = 3 x 22.4 Liters of H₂(g) = 67.2 Liters of H₂(g)
Molecular Ammonia = 2 molar volumes = 2 x 22.4 Liters of NH₃(g) = 44.8 Liters of NH₃
Answer:
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).
Explanation:
