What is the net electrical charge on a magnesium ion that is formed when a neutral magnesium atom loses two electrons?
2 answers:
As we know that fundamental charge due to an electron is given by
so here we will say that charge on an atom due to loss of electron is termed as positive charge while due to gain of electron it is negative charge
Here when magnesium loses two electrons it will become positively charged
And total charge on it is given as
now we know that
N = 2 electrons
so charge on it is given as
You might be interested in
Answer:
The first part can be solved via conservation of energy.
For the second part,
the free body diagram of the car should be as follows:
- weight in the downwards direction
- normal force of the track to the car in the downwards direction
The total force should be equal to the centripetal force by Newton's Second Law.
where because we are looking for the case where the car loses contact.
Now we know the minimum velocity that the car should have. Using the energy conservation found in the first part, we can calculate the minimum height.
Explanation:
The point that might confuse you in this question is the direction of the normal force at the top of the loop.
We usually use the normal force opposite to the weight. However, normal force is the force that the road exerts on us. Imagine that the car goes through the loop very very fast. Its tires will feel a great amount of normal force, if its velocity is quite high. By the same logic, if its velocity is too low, it might not feel a normal force at all, which means losing contact with the track.
Answer:
1.24611
Explanation:
V = Velocity = 10 ft/s
L = Length = 2 ft
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 32.2 ft/s²
Froude number is given by
Converting to SI units
The Froude number is 1.24611
The Froude number is equal. The Froude number is dimensionless as the units cancel each other. In order for this to happen the units used need to be consitent either imperial or SI.