What do we mean when we say that the genetic code is degenerate?A single codon can encode more than one amino acid.An amino acid
can be encoded by more than one codon.Codons are not always read correctly, resulting in the insertion of the wrong amino acid.A frameshift mutation usually results in abnormal protein.
An amino acid can be encoded by more than one codon.
Explanation:
Codons are triplets of nucleotides in mRNA that are used for the protein synthesis (translation). A codon specifies a single amino acid, but there are exceptions. tRNA molecule contain anticodons, triplets of nucleotides that are complementary to codons. So, during the translation, tRNA carries the amino acid, that corresponds to the codon in mRNA.
Degenerate genetic code (more than one codon can code for the same amino acid) is important, because when point mutation occurs it is possible that the amino acid remains unchanged.
The reporting of the results of any new research or findings is a necessary step. The reporting of the new discovered drug for the treatment of cancer needs to be reported in a peer-reviewed journal as well. The peer-review helps in validating the authenticity of the results of a research. Publishing the findings in a peer-reviewed journal will allow other scientists to check the findings and ensure the reliability.
