Answer:
a)The approximate radius of the nucleus of this atom is 4.656 fermi.
b) The electrostatic force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter of the nucleus is 2.6527
Explanation:

= Constant for all nuclei
r = Radius of the nucleus
A = Number of nucleons
a) Given atomic number of an element = 25
Atomic mass or nucleon number = 52


The approximate radius of the nucleus of this atom is 4.656 fermi.
b) 
k=
= Coulombs constant
= charges kept at distance 'a' from each other
F = electrostatic force between charges


Force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter



The electrostatic force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter of the nucleus is 2.6527
Answer:
when a element of 1 group take part in reaction, its atom looses outer electron and form positively charged ions called Cation.
Explanation:
Answer:
In a controlled experiment, an independent variable (the cause) is systematically manipulated and the dependent variable (the effect) is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled. The researcher can operationalize (i.e. define) the variables being studied so they can be objectivity measured.
Answer:
9.8 secs
Explanation:
the ball is in the air so it takes 9.8 secs to get to the ground