Answer:
20 J
Explanation:
Given:
Weight of the book is, 
Height or displacement of the book is, 
The work done on the book to raise it to a height of 2 m on a shelf is against gravity. The gravitational force acting on the book is equal to its weight. Now, in order to raise it, an equal amount of force must be applied in the opposite direction.
So, the force applied by me should be equal to weight of the body and in the upward direction. The displacement is also in the upward direction.
Now, work done by the applied force is equal to the product of force applied and displacement of book in the direction of the applied force.
Therefore, work done is given as:

Therefore, the work done to raise a book to a height 2 m from the floor is 20 J.
Question:<em> </em><em>Find, separately, them mass of the balloon and the basket (incidentally, most of the balloon's mass is air)</em>
Answer:
The mass of the balloon is 2295 kg, and the mass of the basket is 301 kg.
Explanation:
Let us call the mass of the balloon
and the mass of the basket
, then according to newton's second law:
,
where
is the upward acceleration, and
is the net propelling force (counts the gravitational force).
Also, the tension
in the rope is 79.8 N more than the basket's weight; therefore,

and this tension must equal


Combining equations (2) and (3) we get:

since
, we have

Putting this into equation (1) and substituting the numerical values of
and
, we get:


Thus, the mass of the balloon and the basket is 2295 kg and 301 kg respectively.
a) The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is expressed as the product of half of the mass (m) of the object and the square of its velocity (v²):

It is given:
v = 8.5 m/s
m = 91 kg
So:

b) We can calculate height by using the formula for potential energy (PE):
PE = m*g*h
In this case, h is eight, and PE is the same as KE:
PE = KE = 3,287.4 J
m = 91 kg
g = 9.81 m/s² - gravitational acceleration
h = ? - height
Now, let's replace those:
3,287.4= 91 * 9.81 * h
⇒ h = 3,287.4/(91*9.81) = 3,287.4/892.7 = 3.7 m
Answer:
The peak emf of the generator is 40.94 V.
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of turns in primary coil= 11
Number of turns in secondary coil= 18
Peak voltage = 67 V
We nee to calculate the peak emf
Using relation of number of turns and emf


Where, N₁ = Number of turns in primary coil
N₂ = Number of turns in secondary coil
E₂ = emf across secondary coil
Put the value into the formula


Hence, The peak emf of the generator is 40.94 V.