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2 years ago

Explain how heat as a reactant or product in a chemical reaction makes the change endothermic or exothermic?

Chemistry

2 answers:

USPshnik [31]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Heat as a reactant makes the change endothermic, while heat as a product makes the change exothermic.

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction, heat is a reactant, making the endothermic reaction cooler than its surroundings. This can be compared to how an ice cube melting requires heat as a reactant.

In an exothermic reaction, heat is a product, making the exothermic reaction hotter than its surroundings. This is compared to how a fire releases heat into the air as a product.

gregori [183]2 years ago

7 0

✅Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.

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Gaseous butane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 13. g of butane is m

12345 [234]

<u>Answer:</u> The maximum amount of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 20.16 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For butane:</u>

Given mass of butane = 13 g

Molar mass of butane = 58.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of butane}=\frac{13g}{58.12g/mol}=0.224mol$

<u>For oxygen gas:</u>

Given mass of oxygen gas = 70.9 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{70.9g}{32g/mol}=2.216mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of butane and oxygen gas follows:

$2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\rightarrow 8CO_2+10H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane reacts with 13 moles of oxygen gas

So, 0.224 moles of butane will react with = $\frac{13}{2}\times 0.224=1.456mol$ of oxygen gas

As, given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, butane is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 10 moles of water

So, 0.224 moles of butane will produce = $\frac{10}{2}\times 0.224=1.12moles$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 1.12 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.12mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1.12mol\times 18g/mol)=20.16g$

Hence, the maximum amount of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 20.16 grams

8 0

3 years ago

What is the percent of S in

ollegr [7]

The percentage of the sulfur (S) in the compound CuSO₄ is 20.1 %.

<h3>What is the mass percentage?</h3>

The percentage of an element in a compound can be determined as the number of parts by mass of that element present in 100 parts by mass of the given compound.

First, calculate the molecular mass of the given compound by the addition of the atomic masses of all the present elements in the molecular formula. Then, the percentage of the elements can be determined by dividing the total mass of the element by the molar mass of the compound multiplied by 100.

Given, the atomic mass of copper, sulfur, and oxygen is 63.55 g, 32.07 g, and 16.0g respectively.

The molecular mass of CuSO₄ = 63.55 + 32.07 + 4(16.0) = 159.62 g

The mass percentage of the sulphur = (32.07/159.62) × 100 = 20.1 %

Therefore, the mass percentage of the sulfur is equal to 20.1 %.

Learn more about the mass percentage, here:

brainly.com/question/16750428

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8 months ago