HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.
In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.
pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.
If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.
Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.
Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.
Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.
Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.
ClBr, two nonmetals
Hope this helps you
Explanation:
i think its B but i'm not fully sure (Correct)
Answer:
1750L
Explanation:
Given
Initial Temperature = 25°C
Initial Pressure = 175 atm
Initial Volume = 10.0L
Final Temperature = 25°C
Final Pressure = 1 atm
Final Volume = ?
This question is an illustration of ideal gas law.
From the given parameters, the initial temperature and final temperature are the same; this implies that the system has a constant temperature.
As such, we'll make use of Boyle's Law to solve this;
Boyle's Law States that:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Where P₁ and P₂ represent Initial and Final Pressure, respectively
While V₁ and V₂ represent Initial and final volume
The equation becomes
175 atm * 10L = 1 atm * V₂
1750 atm L = 1 atm * V₂
1750 L = V₂
Hence, the final volume that can be stored is 1750L
