#1. An element or ion that has lost two electrons must have a net charge of 2+, because it has two more protons than electrons, therefore the answer is Mg2+
#2. aluminum ions have an oxidation state of 3+ and fluoride has an oxidation state of 1-, therefore I’m order for the charges to cancel you need 3 fluoride ions.
Therefore, the answer is AlF3
The energy absorbed may be calculated using:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q is the energy absorbed, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of the water and ΔT is the change is the temperature of the water. Substituting the values,
Q = (435)(4.18)(100-25)
Q = 136,372 J
The energy absorbed is 136.4 kJ
Answer: Effects of Mutations
A single mutation can have a large effect, but in many cases, evolutionary change is based on the accumulation of many mutations with small effects. Mutational effects can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral, depending on their context or location. Most non-neutral mutations are deleterious.
Other common mutation examples in humans are Angelman syndrome, Canavan disease, color blindness, cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, haemochromatosis, haemophilia, Klinefelter syndrome, phenylketonuria, Prader–Willi syndrome, Tay–Sachs disease, and Turner syndrome
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<span>if the table have more density, then the temperature of the water increases</span>
Not all DNA codes for proteins
Explanation:
- DNA (Deoxy Ribonucleic acid) is the genetic material present in all the eukaryotes.
- An experiment conducted in the 1960s proved that most parts of DNA are composed of long strings of repeated sequence which does not code for proteins.
- The process involves in coding for a protein are the transcription of DNA to RNA, then translation followed by protein synthesis. There are enzymes involved in these processes.
- As per the latest study, it states that only 1 per cent of genes code for proteins rest 99 per cent is called the non-coding DNA.