Fill in the blanks to make each of the following a true statement. Also name the property exhibited by each statement.

Please help! Its for my big test tomorrow!

Travka [436]

Answer:

# The solution x = -5

# The solution is x = 1

# The solution is x = 6.4

# The solution is x = 4

# The solution is 1.7427

# The solution is 0.190757

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets revise some rules of the exponents and the logarithmic equation

# Exponent rules:

1- b^m × b^n = b^(m + n) ⇒ in multiplication if they have same base

we add the power

2- b^m ÷ b^n = b^(m – n) ⇒ in division if they have same base we

subtract the power

3- (b^m)^n = b^(mn) ⇒ if we have power over power we multiply

them

4- a^m × b^m = (ab)^m ⇒ if we multiply different bases with same

power then we multiply them ad put over the answer the power

5- b^(-m) = 1/(b^m) (for all nonzero real numbers b) ⇒ If we have

negative power we reciprocal the base to get positive power

6- If a^m = a^n , then m = n ⇒ equal bases get equal powers

7- If a^m = b^m , then a = b or m = 0

# Logarithmic rules:

1- $log_{a}b=n-----a^{n}=b$

2- $loga_{1}=0---log_{a}a=1---ln(e)=1$

3- $log_{a}q+log_{a}p=log_{a}qp$

4- $log_{a}q-log_{a}p=log_{a}\frac{q}{p}$

5- $log_{a}q^{n}=nlog_{a}q$

* Now lets solve the problems

# $3^{x+1}=9^{x+3}$

- Change the base 9 to 3²

∴ $9^{x+3}=3^{2(x+3)}=3^{2x+6}$

∴ $3^{x+1}=3^{2x+6}$

- Same bases have equal powers

∴ x + 1 = 2x + 6 ⇒ subtract x and 6 from both sides

∴ 1 - 6 = 2x - x

∴ -5 = x

* The solution x = -5

# ㏒(9x - 2) = ㏒(4x + 3)

- If ㏒(a) = ㏒(b), then a = b

∴ 9x - 2 = 4x + 3 ⇒ subtract 4x from both sides and add 2 to both sides

∴ 5x = 5 ⇒ divide both sides by 5

∴ x = 1

* The solution is x = 1

# $log_{6}(5x+4)=2$

- Use the 1st rule in the logarithmic equation

∴ 6² = 5x + 4

∴ 36 = 5x + 4 ⇒ subtract 4 from both sides

∴ 32 = 5x ⇒ divide both sides by 5

∴ 6.4 = x

* The solution is x = 6.4

# $log_{2}x+log_{2}(x-3)=2$

- Use the rule 3 in the logarithmic equation

∴ $log_{2}x(x-3)=2$

- Use the 1st rule in the logarithmic equation

∴ 2² = x(x - 3) ⇒ simplify

∴ 4 = x² - 3x ⇒ subtract 4 from both sides

∴ x² - 3x - 4 = 0 ⇒ factorize it into two brackets

∴ (x - 4)(x + 1) = 0 ⇒ equate each bract by 0

∴ x - 4 = 0 ⇒ add 4 to both sides

∴ x = 4

OR

∵ x + 1 = 0 ⇒ subtract 1 from both sides

∴ x = -1

- We will reject this answer because when we substitute the value

of x in the given equation we will find $log_{2}(-1)$ and this

value is undefined, there is no logarithm for negative number

* The solution is x = 4

# $log_{4}11.2=x$

- You can use the calculator directly to find x

∴ x = 1.7427

* The solution is 1.7427

# $2e^{8x}=9.2$ ⇒ divide the both sides by 2

∴ $e^{8x}=4.6$

- Insert ln for both sides

∴ $lne^{8x}=ln(4.6)$

- Use the rule $ln(e^{n})=nln(e)$ ⇒ ln(e) = 1

∴ 8x = ln(4.6) ⇒ divide both sides by 8

∴ x = ln(4.6)/8 = 0.190757

* The solution is 0.190757

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which point would map onto itself after a reflection across the line y= -x

lutik1710 [3]

I need help on that too

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the median for this data set?

Sever21 [200]

The meridian for this set is 3.005 (option C)

Note ➡The word Median is lime the "average" for all of the values of the particular problem

8 0

3 years ago

Line segment MN is graphed in the first and second quadrants of a coordinate plane. The segment is translated 2 units up, then r

Ksju [112]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the line segment is only being translated and reflected it would still maintain its length. This is pretty much the only characteristic that would remain the same as te original line segment. It would not maintain the same x-axis positions for both endpoints of the line segment. This is because when it is translated 2 units up it is only moving on the y-axis and not the x-axis. But when it is reflected over the y-axis the endpoints flip and become the opposite values.

6 0

3 years ago

What is m∠KNL?<br> Cough coufh coufh I need to add words

horsena [70]

The measure of angle KNL is 102.

5 0

3 years ago