Dipole interactions are observed in covalent bonds. In ionic bonding, permanent transfer of electrons occurs and due to this dipole-dipole interactions are not observed. In covalent bonding, electron cloud is shared between 2 atoms. If this electron cloud is not shared equally between them, polarities are formed in a molecule. And hence we say that the molecule is polar. For a molecule to be polar, there should be electronegativity difference between them. Atom with greater electronegative attracts electron cloud more towards itself whereas atom with lesser electronegative attracts electron cloud less. But there is no permanent transfer of electrons. Due to this electronegativity differences, atom with more electronegative gains partial negative charge and atom with lesser electronegative value gains partial positive charge. The charge is partial because there is no complete transfer of electrons.
Answer : The mass of lithium hypochlorite are, 34.7 grams.
Explanation : Given,
Moles of
= 0.594 g
Molar mass of
= 58.4 g/mol
Expression used :
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
Therefore, the mass of lithium hypochlorite are, 34.7 grams.
As you go down group 7 the melting point of the elements will increase, this is because as you go down the group you are gaining an electron shell and the molecule will become bigger. This increase in size means that there will be an increase in the intermolecular forces as well.
So the order would be NF3, NBr3, NI3.
Hopefully this helps!