830 mL
The volume of an 2.3 m solution with 212 grams of calcium chloride (cacl2) dissolved is 830 mL.
The solution has a concentration of 2.3 mol/L.
<h3>a) Moles of CaCl2</h3>
Molar mass of CaCl2 = 110.98 g/mol
Moles of CaCl2 = 212 g CaCl2 x (1 mol CaCl2/110.98 g CaCl2)
= 1.910 mol CaCl2
<h3>b) Volume of solution</h3>
V = 1.910 mol CaCl2 x (1 L solution/2.3 mol CaCl2) = 0.83 L solution
= 830 mL solution
<h3>How much CaCl2 is there in the solution by molarity?</h3>
- The number of moles is 0.125 x 2 = 0.25 mol since the molarity is 2.0M.
- To get the answer of 27.745 g, simply multiply this by the molar mass of calcium chloride, which is 110.98 g/mol.
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primarily ionic include = sodium iodide( NaI) , calcium chloride ( CaCl2)
primarily covalent include - Ammonia (NH3) , Methane ( CH4) and
Glucose (C6H12O6)
Explanation
ionic bond is formed when there is complete transfer of electron between atoms. It occur between metal which donate electrons and a non metal which accept electrons.
for example in formation of CaCl2, ca donate 2 electron to 2 Cl atom, while 2 Cl atom accept the 2 electrons to form ionic bond.
Covalent bond is formed when two or more non metal form bond by sharing electrons pairs.
For example in NH3 3 pairs of electron are shared. to form covalent bond.
Answer: A
Explanation: the first answer is more reasonable than the rest of them , hope this helped
Data:
<span>Solute: 28.5 g of glycerin (C3H8O3)
Solvent: 135 g of water at 343 k.
Vapor pressure of water at 343 k: 233.7 torr.
Quesiton: Vapor pressure of water
Solution:
Raoult's Law: </span><span><span>The vapour
pressure of a solution of a non-volatile solute is equal to the vapour
pressure of the pure solvent at that temperature multiplied by its mole
fraction.
Formula: p = Xsolvent * P pure solvent
X solvent = moles solvent / moles of solution
molar mass of H2O = 2*1.0g/mol + 16.0 g/mol = 18.0 g/mol
moles of solvent = 135 g of water / 18.0 g/mol = 7.50 mol
molar mass of C3H8O3 = 3*12.0 g/mol + 8*1 g/mol + 3*16g/mol = 92 g/mol
moles of solute = 28.5 g / 92.0 g/mol = 0.310 mol
moles of solution = moles of solute + moles of solvent = 7.50mol + 0.310mol = 7.810 mol
Xsolvent = 7.50mol / 7.81mol = 0.960
p = 233.7 torr * 0.960 = 224.4 torr
Answer: 224.4 torr
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