Answer:
They have electrons in their 3d- and 4s-orbital for bond formation.
Explanation:
d- metals or transition metal are metal which form ion with partially filled d-orbital. Examples are iron and manganese.
The metals have 2 electrons in their 4s orbital. If only this is used for bonding, they will form compounds where they have oxidation State of +2 as seen in MnO.
If two 4s and one of 3d electrons are used, oxidation state of +3 is formed as seen in FeCl3.
If two 2s electron I used with two 3d electrons, compound with oxidation state of +4 is formed as seen in MnO2
A) CH4
In general, methane reactions are difficult to control. Partial oxidation to methanol, for example, is a rather difficult reaction because the chemical reactions that occur continue to form carbon dioxide and water even though the amount of oxygen available is insufficient.
<h2>Further explanation
</h2>
Methane is the simplest hydrocarbon in the form of gas with the chemical formula CH4. Pure methane does not smell, but if used for commercial purposes, a bit of sulfur is usually added to detect leaks that might occur.
Methane is a greenhouse gas. Methane is used in chemical industrial processes and can be transported as frozen liquids (liquefied natural gas, or LNG).
Methane is a major component of natural gas, around 87% of volume.
Methane is not toxic, but is highly flammable and can cause explosions when mixed with air.
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Details
Class: college
Subject: chemistry
Keywords: ch4, methane, chemicals
Characteristic properties are used because the sample size and the shape of the substance does not matter.
Answer: The molality of solution is 17.6 mole/kg
Explanation:
Molality of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per kg of the solvent.
where,
n = moles of solute
= weight of solvent in kg
moles of acetone (solute) = 0.241
moles of water (solvent )= (1-0.241) = 0.759
mass of water (solvent )=
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
Therefore, the molality of solution is 17.6 mole/kg
avogadros law states that under constant temp n pressure, volume of a gas is directly proportional to amount of gas
amount of gas1 = 352millimoles
amount of gas2 = 352+100 = 452millimoles
new vol = old vol x 452/352 = 25.2 x 452/352
= 32.4 mL