Answer:
Vesicles help the cell remove wastes
B Solar energy is available where ever the sun is
Answer:
Red allele frequency will be highest in population II
Population III can undergo bottleneck effect
The frequency of the brown allele will least likely be altered in the population I
Explanation:
Population I -
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Population II
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Population III
Total population - 
Brown birds - 
Red birds - 
Frequency of red birds in population I

Frequency of red birds in population II

Frequency of red birds in population III

Red allele frequency will be highest in population II and it will be equal to
as compared to
in case of population I and III
Population III can undergo bottleneck effect because of smaller population size
The frequency of the brown allele will least likely be altered in the population that has highest brown individual , i.e population I
The answer is D, Because dinosaurs appears in the Triassic period while insects appeared in the Devonian period which is about 160 million years about, which rules out A and B. Humans have been on Earth for almost 3 million years, which is nothing compared to the history of life in earth, which about 4,000 million years of life history, so D