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Kitty [74]
3 years ago
11

A 100g sample of a metal was heated to 100oC and then quickly transferred to an insulated container holding 100g of water at 22o

C. The temperature of the water rose to reach a final temperature of 35oC. Which of the following can be concluded?
A) The metal temperature changed more than the water temperature did; therefore the metal
lost more thermal energy than the water gained.
B) The metal temperature changed more than the water temperature did, but the metal lost
the same amount of thermal energy as the water gained.
C) The metal temperature changed more than the water temperature did; therefore the heat
capacity of the metal must be greater than the heat capacity of the water.
D) The final temperature is less than the average starting temperature of the metal and the
water; therefore the total energy of the metal and water decreased.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) The metal temperature changed more than the water temperature did, but the metal lost

the same amount of thermal energy as the water gained.

Explanation:

Heat capacity or thermal capacity is defined as the amount of heat required by a given mass of a material to raise its temperature by one unit which means that the heat capacity of the water, that is the quantity of heat required to cause a rise from 22°C to 35°C that is a rise of 13°C is the quantity of heat that caused the drop in temperature of the metal from 100°C to 35°C a change of 65°C

The water has more capacity to absorb heat or a higher heat capacity than the metal

However, the first law of thermodynamics states that energy is neither created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another. In this case, the thermal energy lost by the metal is the same as the thermal or heat energy gained by the water

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What is the mass of an object if its height is 10 meters above ground and its gravitational potential energy (GPE) is 3920 Joule
Serjik [45]

Answer:

40

Explanation:

Your trying to find out the meters so your going to divide 3920J by 10 and 9.8

3920/10/9.8

8 0
3 years ago
A solution of potassium cyanide, KCN, is made by dissolving 3.2 g of KCN in water. When this solution reacts with excess hydroch
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

22.7%

Explanation:

We must first put down the equation of reaction to guide our work while solving the problem.

KCN(aq) + HCl (aq)--> KCl(aq) + HCN(aq)

The questions specifically state that HCl is in excess so KCN is the limiting reactant.

Number of moles of KCN reacted= mass of KCN reacted / molar mass of KCN

Mass of KCN reacted= 3.2 g

Molar mass of KCN= 65.12 g/mol

Number of moles of KCN= 3.2/65.12 g/mol= 0.049 moles

Theoretical yield of HCN is obtained thus;

From the reaction equation;

1 mol of KCN produced 1 mole of HCN thus 0.049 moles of KCN will produce 0.049 moles of HCN.

Mass of HCN = number of moles ×molar mass

Molar mass of HCN= 27.0253 g/mol

Hence mass of HCN produced= 0.049mol × 27.0253 g/mol= 1.32g of HCN

Actual yield of HCN= 0.30g

% yield= actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100

% yield= 0.30/1.32 ×100

%yield= 22.7%

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Question 2
san4es73 [151]

Explanation:

its hard to explain unless we know what the question fully asks..

4 0
2 years ago
Which compound has the most nonbonding electrons?
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

d water I believe I'm sorry if it's wrot

3 0
3 years ago
Yesterday we combined Hydrochloric Acid HCl with Sodium Hydroxide NaOH in a violent reaction that resulted in water H2O and comm
IceJOKER [234]
Reaction:
<span>HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O

</span><span>1 mole of HCl = 36,5 g
</span><span>1 mole of NaOH = 40g

</span><span>so, according to the reaction:
</span><span>1 mol HCl = 1 mol NaOH
</span>so, we need > 36,5 g HCl (<u>hydrochloric acid</u><span>)
</span><u>
answer: 36,5 g HCl (hydrochloric acid)
</u><span> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
</span><span>next question.
</span><span>
1 mole of NaCl = 58,5 g
</span><span>1 mole of H2O = 18g
</span>
so, according to the reaction:
1 mole of HCl (36,5 g) <span>----------------- - 1 mole of NaCl (58,5 g)
</span><span>(the same for NaOH)
i
</span>1 mole of HCl<span> (36,5 g) ------------------ 1 mole of H2O (18 g)
</span>(the same for NaOH)

<span>so, this reaction is stechiometric
</span><u>
answer: 58,5 g NaCl i 18g H2O</u>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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