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Kitty [74]
2 years ago
11

A 100g sample of a metal was heated to 100oC and then quickly transferred to an insulated container holding 100g of water at 22o

C. The temperature of the water rose to reach a final temperature of 35oC. Which of the following can be concluded?
A) The metal temperature changed more than the water temperature did; therefore the metal
lost more thermal energy than the water gained.
B) The metal temperature changed more than the water temperature did, but the metal lost
the same amount of thermal energy as the water gained.
C) The metal temperature changed more than the water temperature did; therefore the heat
capacity of the metal must be greater than the heat capacity of the water.
D) The final temperature is less than the average starting temperature of the metal and the
water; therefore the total energy of the metal and water decreased.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lady_Fox [76]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B) The metal temperature changed more than the water temperature did, but the metal lost

the same amount of thermal energy as the water gained.

Explanation:

Heat capacity or thermal capacity is defined as the amount of heat required by a given mass of a material to raise its temperature by one unit which means that the heat capacity of the water, that is the quantity of heat required to cause a rise from 22°C to 35°C that is a rise of 13°C is the quantity of heat that caused the drop in temperature of the metal from 100°C to 35°C a change of 65°C

The water has more capacity to absorb heat or a higher heat capacity than the metal

However, the first law of thermodynamics states that energy is neither created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another. In this case, the thermal energy lost by the metal is the same as the thermal or heat energy gained by the water

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Which term best describes this reaction? 2 carbons double bonded to each other, with CH 3 above the left C and H above the right
Ierofanga [76]

Answer:

addition polymerization

Explanation:

In addition polymerization, the monomers are simply joined to each other to form a polymer having the same empirical formula as the monomer but of higher relative molecular mass. The monomers in addition polymerization are usually simple unsaturated molecules such as alkenes.

We can deduce the reaction to be an addition polymerization because of the the attachment of n to both the unsaturated monomer and the saturated polymer without the loss of any small molecule. If it was a condensation polymerization, there would have been an accompanying loss of a small molecule such as water.

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP MEEE!!!!
Assoli18 [71]
It would be 35.8 Calories or calories. Not sure about that part. Hope this helps though.
3 0
2 years ago
What’s the relationship between atomic radius and ease of oxidation on the activity series.
user100 [1]

The bigger the atomic radius the easier it is to oxidise the atom. Remember that an atom is oxidized by the loss of an electron.

Explanation:

The bigger the atomic radius the further away the valence electron are from the attractive force of the atomic nucleus. This means that the energy required to remove an electron from the valence shell is easier compared to an atom with a smaller atomic radius. This is because you need to overcome the attractive force of the nucleus on the electron for you to oxidize the atom.

Learn More:

For more on oxidation energy check out;

brainly.com/question/8835627

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3 0
3 years ago
How much work is done if the sled moves 10 m horizontally
Sauron [17]

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7 0
2 years ago
A buffer with a pH of 3.98 contains 0.23 M of sodium benzoate and 0.38 M of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of [H3O+] in
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

New pH = 3.84

Explanation:

First of all we may think that if the buffer has pH 3.98 and we're adding H⁺, pH's buffer will be lower, as the [H⁺] is been increased.

Let's determine the moles of each compound:

0.23 M . 1.3L = 0.299 moles of NaBz

0.38 M . 1.3L = 0.494 moles of HBz

We add 0.058 of HCl, which is the same as 0.058 moles of H⁻

HCl →  H⁺  +  Cl⁻

As we add the moles of protons, these are going to react to the Bz⁻

In the buffer system we have these dissociations:

NaBz  →  Na⁺  +  Bz⁻

HBz →  H⁺  + Bz⁻

So, as we add protons, we have a new equilibrium:

          Bz⁻      +      H⁺       ⇄   HBz    

In    0.299         0.058          0.494

Eq   0.241               -              0.552

Protons are substracted to benzoate, so the [HBz] is now higher than before. We calculate the new pH, with the Henderson Hasselbach equation

pH = pKa + log (Bz⁻/HBz)

pH = 4.20 + log (0.241 / 0.552) → 3.84

3 0
2 years ago
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