Answer:
Aluminium was named after alum, which is called 'alumen' in Latin. This name was given by Humphry Davy, an English chemist, who, in 1808, discovered that aluminium could be produced by electrolytic reduction from alumina (aluminium oxide), but did not manage to prove the theory in practice.
Explanation:
Answer:
1=hydroxyl of phosphate
2=hydroxyl
Explanation:
Nucleic acid is the condensation polymer of nucleotide. Nucleotides are link together through ester bond. The hydroxyl group of phosphate on one nucleotide goes to condensation reaction with the hydroxyl group of another nucleotide. This is chain process, a large molecule of nucleic acid is formed. It is also called polynucleotide.
RNA and DNA are formed by the nucleic acid. The building block of nucleic acid made up of three chemicals.
- Pentose sugar
- Base
- Phosphate
Pentose sugar:
The sugars present in DNA and RNA is pentose. In DNA this sugar is deoxyribose while in case of RNA this is ribose sugar. The hydroxyl groups are present on these sugars. Ribose consist of four hydroxyl group while deoxyribose consist of three hyrdroxyl group. These react with phosphoric acid and carboxylic acid and form ester.
Base:
RNA and DNA are consist of four bases:
DNA= Adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine
RNA= Adenine, guanine, uracil, cytosine
Phosphate:
The inorganic acid H3PO4 is present. The hydroxyl group present on it undergoes the reaction with amines and alcohol to form amide and ester respectively.
The correct answer is BI₃
Lewis acid refers to a compound that could accept a pair of electrons, while Lewis base refers to a compound that could donate a pair of electrons.
In the mentioned reaction,
In NH₃, nitrogen exhibits a lone pair of electrons and is functioning as a Lewis base. In BI₃, the boron is deficient for an electron pair, thus in order to complete its octet it functions as a Lewis acid.
Answer:
Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars.
Explanation:
HCl = H⁺ + Cl⁻
c(HCl)=1.00*10⁻⁴ mol/l
[H⁺]=c(HCl)=1.00*10⁻⁴ mol/l
pH=-lg[H⁺]
pH=-lg(1.00*10⁻⁴)=4
pH=4
