Answer:
a proton because it has a positive charge
<u>Metal detectors work by transmitting an electromagnetic field from the search coil into the ground. Any metal objects (targets) within the electromagnetic field will become energised and retransmit an electromagnetic field of their own. The detector’s search coil receives the retransmitted field and alerts the user by producing a target response. metal detectors are capable of discriminating between different target types and can be set to ignore unwanted targets.
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1. Search Coil
The detector’s search coil transmits the electromagnetic field into the ground and receives the return electromagnetic field from a target.
2. Transmit Electromagnetic Field (visual representation only - blue)
The transmit electromagnetic field energises targets to enable them to be detected.
3. Target
A target is any metal object that can be detected by a metal detector. In this example, the detected target is treasure, which is a good (accepted) target.
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Answer: irregular</h2>
According to Hubble galaxies are classified into elliptical, spiral and irregular.
It should be noted this classification is based only on the visual appearance of the galaxy, and does not take into account other aspects, such as the rate of star formation or the activity of the galactic nucleus.
The classification is as follows:
1. Elliptical galaxies: Their main characteristic is that the concentration of stars decreases from the nucleus, which is small and very bright, towards its edges. In addition, they contain a large population of old stars, usually little gas and dust, and some newly formed stars.
2. Spiral galaxies: They have the shape of flattened disks containing some old stars and also a large population of young stars, enough gas and dust, and molecular clouds that are the birthplace of the stars.
3. Irregular Galaxies: Galaxies that do not have well-defined structure and symmetry.
In this context, galaxy M82 does not match with the first two types of galaxies, because it has not a defined shape.
Therefore, M82 is an irregular galaxy.
<u>Answer
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A. 1 and 2
<u>Explanation
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At point 1 we have the highest potential energy and the kinetic energy is zero.
At 2 the potential energy is minimum and the kinetic energy is maximum.
The law of conservation of energy says that energy cannot be created nor destroyed. So, the change in P.E = Change in K.E.
P.E = height × gravity × mass. The height referred here is the perpendicular height. Gravity and mass are constant in this case.
From the diagram it can be seen clearly that the vertical height from 2 to 1 is much greater than from 4 to 3.
This shows that the change in P.E is greater between 1 and 2 and so is kinetic energy.
Answer:
<u>Conventions used in SI to indicate units are as follows:</u>
- Only singular form of units are used. for example: use kg and not kgs.
- Do not use full stop after the abbreviations of any unit. for example: do not use kg. or cm.
- Use one space between last numeric digit and SI unit. for example: 10 cm, 9 km.
- Symbols and words should not be mixed. for example: use Kilogram per cubic and not kilogram/m3.
- While writing numerals, only the symbols of the units should be written. for example: use 10 cm and not Ten cm.
- Units named after a scientist should be written in small letters. for example: newton, henry.
- Degree sign should not be used when the kelvin unit is used. for exmaple: use 37° and not 37°k