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Vlad1618 [11]
3 years ago
13

A ball is suspended by a lightweight string, as shown in the figure above.

Physics
2 answers:
KatRina [158]3 years ago
7 0
The answer is C: 3 and 4
proof:
the greatest value of the speed is on the number 4,
V1<V2<V3<V4; but we know that if the speed is higher, so is kinetic energy value. V4 is the speed having higher value (between 3 and 4)
Irina18 [472]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer </u>

A. 1 and 2

<u>Explanation </u>

At point 1 we have the highest potential energy and the kinetic energy is zero.

At 2 the potential energy is minimum and the kinetic energy is maximum.

The law of conservation of energy says that energy cannot be created nor destroyed. So, the change in P.E = Change in K.E.

P.E = height × gravity × mass. The height referred here is the perpendicular height. Gravity and mass are constant in this case.

From the diagram it can be seen clearly that the vertical height from 2 to 1 is much greater than from 4 to 3.

This shows that the change in P.E is greater between 1 and 2 and so is kinetic energy.


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a body of mass 0.2kg is whirled round a horizontal circle by a string inclined at 30 degrees to the vertical calculate &lt;br /&
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Answer:

a)  T = 2.26 N, b) v = 1.68 m / s

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Let's set a reference system where the x-axis is radial and the y-axis is vertical, let's decompose the tension of the string

        sin 30 = \frac{T_x}{T}

        cos 30 = \frac{T_y}{T}

        Tₓ = T sin 30

        T_y = T cos 30

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       T cos 30 = mg                     (1)

X axis

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they relate it is centripetal

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a) we substitute in 1

         T = \frac{mg }{cos 30}

         T = \frac{ 0.2 \ 9.8}{cos  \ 30}

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b) from equation 2

           v² = \frac{T \ sin 30 \ r}{m}

If we know the length of the string

          sin 30 = r / L

          r = L sin 30

we substitute

          v² = \frac{ T \ sin 30 \ L \ sin 30}{m}

          v² = \frac{TL \ sin^2  30}{m}

For the problem let us take L = 1 m

let's calculate

          v = \sqrt{ \frac{2.26 \ 1 \ sin^230}{0.2} }

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A force is an influence that can change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity (e.g. moving from a state of rest), i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A force has both magnitude and direction, making it a vector quantity. It is measured in the SI unit of newton (N).

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