<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
The answer to the question is A
Hypothesis: If plants are placed in white light, then the will grow better than plants in other colours of light.
Independent variable: Colour of light.
Dependent variable: plant growth.
Control group: the plant in the closet.
Experimental group: the plant is the other light colours.
Constants: miracle grow and amount of water.
Measurements: height of plants.
Answer:
strong acidic
Explanation:
the ph of solutions 10-8 is strongly acidic according to the ph scale hence a solution with [H+] of 10-8 is strongly acidic
<span>The correct answer is ‘gametes’. Gametes are sex cells: male gametes are sperm cells and female gametes are egg cells. Gametes each contain one set of chromosomes, and when fertilisation occurs, they form a diploid cell.</span>
