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brilliants [131]
3 years ago
6

Vinegar has preservative and antimicrobial properties due to the ability of the active ingredient to cross the membrane as _____

_________. Once in the cytoplasm, it becomes _______________, thereby, disturbing normal pH.
Choose one:

a. CH3COOH, protonated
b. CH3COO–, protonated
c. CH3COOH, deprotonated
d. CH3COO–, deprotonated
Chemistry
1 answer:
Alexus [3.1K]3 years ago
7 0
The answer would be C. CH3COOH, deprotonated
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A sample of CaCO3 (molar mass 100. g) was reported as being 30. percent Ca. Assuming no calcium was present in any impurities, c
natka813 [3]

Answer:

Approximately 75%.

Explanation:

Look up the relative atomic mass of Ca on a modern periodic table:

  • Ca: 40.078.

There are one mole of Ca atoms in each mole of CaCO₃ formula unit.

  • The mass of one mole of CaCO₃ is the same as the molar mass of this compound: \rm 100\; g.
  • The mass of one mole of Ca atoms is (numerically) the same as the relative atomic mass of this element: \rm 40.078\; g.

Calculate the mass ratio of Ca in a pure sample of CaCO₃:

\displaystyle \frac{m(\mathrm{Ca})}{m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right)} = \frac{40.078}{100} \approx \frac{2}{5}.

Let the mass of the sample be 100 g. This sample of CaCO₃ contains 30% Ca by mass. In that 100 grams of this sample, there would be \rm 30 \% \times 100\; g = 30\; g of Ca atoms. Assuming that the impurity does not contain any Ca. In other words, all these Ca atoms belong to CaCO₃. Apply the ratio \displaystyle \frac{m(\mathrm{Ca})}{m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right)} \approx \frac{2}{5}:

\begin{aligned} m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right) &= m(\mathrm{Ca})\left/\frac{m(\mathrm{Ca})}{m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right)}\right. \cr &\approx 30\; \rm g \left/ \frac{2}{5}\right. \cr &= 75\; \rm g \end{aligned}.

In other words, by these assumptions, 100 grams of this sample would contain 75 grams of CaCO₃. The percentage mass of CaCO₃ in this sample would thus be equal to:

\displaystyle 100\%\times \frac{m\left(\mathrm{CaCO_3}\right)}{m(\text{sample})} = \frac{75}{100} = 75\%.

3 0
3 years ago
In a titration of 0.35 M HCl and 0.35 M NaOH, how much NaOH should be added to 45.0 ml of HCl to completely neutralize the acid?
Bezzdna [24]
It would be the same amount. So, 45 ml of NaOH is required to be added to the 45 ml of HCI to neutralize the acid fully. Here is a brief calculation:

Firstly, here is your formula: M(HCI) x V(HCI) = M(NaOh) x V(NaOH) 
With the values put in: 0.35 x 45 = 0.35 x V(NaOH) 
= 45 ml. 
There is 45 ml of V(NaOH)

Let me know if you need anything else. :)

           - Dotz
6 0
3 years ago
What is the best solution to groundwater depletion?
atroni [7]
<span>Ground water depletion is one of the major problems. The best solution is to conserve water that we are having currently and to recycle those wasted water. water conservation can be done in many ways such as reduce the level of pumping the ground water, avoiding the use of chemicals, use of natural fertilizers, rain water saving, pumping water to the tanks from stored rain water in the ground, way of handling the water consuming jobs.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Which substance is made up of molecules that can have temporary dipoles?
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

Molecules that contain dipoles are called polar molecules and are very abundant in nature. For example, a water molecule (H2O) has a large permanent electric dipole moment.

so it is (D). H2O

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 4.84×10^21 platinum atoms?
Ket [755]
The mass will be 1.54g
7 0
3 years ago
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