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kotykmax [81]
3 years ago
7

32. Calculate How many kilojoules of heat are re-

Chemistry
1 answer:
mart [117]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

ΔH = 41.7 kj

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ethanol = 50 g

Heat required to vaporize = ?

Boiling point of ethanol = 78.3°C

Molar heat of vaporization = 38.6 kj/mol

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the number of moles.

Number of moles = mass / molar mass

Number of moles = 50 g/ 46.07 g/mol

Number of moles = 1.08 mol

ΔH = 38.6 kj/mol ×1.08 mol

ΔH = 41.7 kj

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C.Convert the following using the molar mass of each:
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Answer:

1. 1.145 mole

2. 19.368g

3. 66.67 moles

4. 0.0056g

Explanation:

The following calculations gives the answers to the various questions asked above:

1. Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Mass of NaCl from the question = 67g

Number of mole NaCl =.?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole NaCl = 67/58.5

Number of mole of NaCl = 1.145 mol

2. Number of mole of H2O = 1.076 mole

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

Mass of H2O =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of H2O = 1.076 x 18

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3. Molar mass of C6H12O6 = (12x6) + (12x1) + (16x6) = 72 + 12 + 96 = 180g/mol

Mass of C6H12O6 = 1.2x104g

Mole of C6H12O6 =.?

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Mole of C6H12O6 = 1.2x104/180

Mole of C6H12O6 = 66.67 moles

4. Molar mass of Br2 = 2 x 80 = 160g/mol

Mole of Br2 = 3.5x10^-5 moles

Mass of Br2 =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of Br2 = 3.5x10^-5 x 160

Mass of Br2 = 5.6x10^-3 = 0.0056g

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